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      • Whole Brain Radiotherapy Combined with Stereotactic Radiotherapy Versus Stereotactic Radiotherapy Alone for Brain Metastases: a Meta-analysis

        Duan, Lei,Zeng, Rong,Yang, Ke-Hu,Tian, Jin-Hui,Wu, Xiao-Lu,Dai, Qiang,Niu, Xiao-Dong,Ma, Di-Wa Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.2

        Aim: This study was to evaluate the effect of whole brain radiation (WBRT) combined with stereotactic radiotherapy (SRS) versus stereotactic radiotherapy alone for patients with brain metastases using a meta-analysis. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library from their inception up to October 2013. Randomized controlled trials involving whole brain radiation combined with stereotactic radiotherapy versus stereotactic radiotherapy alone for brain metastases were included. Statistical analyses were performed using RevMan5.2 software. Results: Four randomized controlled trials including 903 patients were included. The meta-analysis showed statistically significant lowering of the local recurrence rate (OR=0.29, 95%CI: 0.17~0.49), new brain metastasis rate (OR=0.45, 95%CI: 0.28~0.71) and symptomatic late neurologic radiation toxicity rate (OR=3.92, 95%CI: 1.37~11.20) in the combined group. No statistically significant difference existed in the 1-year survival rate (OR=0.78, 95%CI: 0.60~1.03). Conclusions: The results indicate that whole brain radiotherapy combined with stereotactic radiotherapy has advantages in local recurrence and new brain metastasis rates, but stereotactic radiotherapy alone is associated with better neurological function. However, as the samples included were not large, more high-quality, large-sample size studies are necessary for confirmation.

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        Cucumber Growth and Nitrogen Uptake as Affected by Solution Temperature and NO3-:NH4+ Ratios during the Seedling

        Qiu-yan Yan,Zeng-qiang Duan,Jun-hui Li,Xun Li,Jin-long Dong 한국원예학회 2013 원예과학기술지 Vol.31 No.4

        The effect of solution temperature and nitrogen form on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth,photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism was investigated in hydroponic culture. Cucumber plants were grown for 35 days in a greenhouse at three constant solution temperatures (15°C, 20°C, and 25°C) within a natural aerial temperature (15-30°C). Four nitrate:ammonium (NO3-:NH4+) ratios (10:0, 8:2, 5:5, and 2:8 mmol・L-1)at constant nitrogen (N) concentration of 10 mmol・L-1 were applied within each solution temperature treatment. Results showed an increasing solution temperature enhanced plant growth (height, dry weight, and leaf area)in most N treatments. Dry weight accumulation was greatest at the 10:0 NO3-:NH4+ ratio in the 15°C solution,the 5:5 ratio in the 20°C solution and the 8:2 ratio in the 25°C solution. Photosynthetic rate (Pn) response to solution temperature and NO3-:NH4+ ratio was similar to that of plant growth. Probably, the photosynthate shortage played a role in the reduced biomass formation. Increasing solution temperature enhanced the nitrate reductase (NR) activity, and further reduced shoots nitrate content. Our results indicate that the optimal ratio of nitrate to ammonium that promotes growth in hydroponic cucumber varies with solution temperature.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Cucumber Growth and Nitrogen Uptake as Affected by Solution Temperature and NO₃<SUP>-</SUP>

        Qiu-yan Yan,Zeng-qiang Duan,Jun-hui Li,Xun Li,Jin-long Dong 한국원예학회 2013 원예과학기술지 Vol.31 No.4

        The effect of solution temperature and nitrogen form on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism was investigated in hydroponic culture. Cucumber plants were grown for 35 days in a greenhouse at three constant solution temperatures (15°C, 20°C, and 25°C) within a natural aerial temperature (15-30°C). Four nitrate:ammonium (NO₃<SUP>-</SUP>:NH₄<SUP>+</SUP>) ratios (10:0, 8:2, 5:5, and 2:8 mmol・L<SUP>-1</SUP>) at constant nitrogen (N) concentration of 10 mmol・L<SUP>-1</SUP> were applied within each solution temperature treatment. Results showed an increasing solution temperature enhanced plant growth (height, dry weight, and leaf area) in most N treatments. Dry weight accumulation was greatest at the 10:0 NO₃<SUP>-</SUP>:NH₄<SUP>+</SUP> ratio in the 15°C solution, the 5:5 ratio in the 20°C solution and the 8:2 ratio in the 25°C solution. Photosynthetic rate (Pn) response to solution temperature and NO₃<SUP>-</SUP>:NH₄<SUP>+</SUP> ratio was similar to that of plant growth. Probably, the photosynthate shortage played a role in the reduced biomass formation. Increasing solution temperature enhanced the nitrate reductase (NR) activity, and further reduced shoots nitrate content. Our results indicate that the optimal ratio of nitrate to ammonium that promotes growth in hydroponic cucumber varies with solution temperature.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Cucumber Growth and Nitrogen Uptake as Affected by Solution Temperature and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>:NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> Ratios during the Seedling

        Yan, Qiu-Yan,Duan, Zeng-Qiang,Li, Jun-Hui,Li, Xun,Dong, Jin-Long Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2013 원예과학기술지 Vol.31 No.4

        The effect of solution temperature and nitrogen form on cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) growth, photosynthesis and nitrogen metabolism was investigated in hydroponic culture. Cucumber plants were grown for 35 days in a greenhouse at three constant solution temperatures ($15^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, and $25^{\circ}C$) within a natural aerial temperature ($15-30^{\circ}C$). Four nitrate:ammonium ($NO{_3}^-:NH{_4}^+$) ratios (10:0, 8:2, 5:5, and 2:8 $mmol{\cdot}L^{-1}$) at constant nitrogen (N) concentration of $10mmol{\cdot}L^{-1}$ were applied within each solution temperature treatment. Results showed an increasing solution temperature enhanced plant growth (height, dry weight, and leaf area) in most N treatments. Dry weight accumulation was greatest at the 10:0 $NO{_3}^-:NH{_4}^+$ ratio in the $15^{\circ}C$ solution, the 5:5 ratio in the $20^{\circ}C$ solution and the 8:2 ratio in the $25^{\circ}C$ solution. Photosynthetic rate (Pn) response to solution temperature and $NO{_3}^-:NH{_4}^+$ ratio was similar to that of plant growth. Probably, the photosynthate shortage played a role in the reduced biomass formation. Increasing solution temperature enhanced the nitrate reductase (NR) activity, and further reduced shoots nitrate content. Our results indicate that the optimal ratio of nitrate to ammonium that promotes growth in hydroponic cucumber varies with solution temperature.

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