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Low Cost Alcoholic Breath Sensor Based on SnO2 Modified with CNTs and Graphene
M. Morsy,I. S. Yahia,H. Y. Zahran,M. Ibrahim 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.73 No.10
In this work, SnO2 modified with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) separately and combined sensitized by using the co-precipitation method and their sensing behavior toward ethanol vapor at room temperature were investigated. An interdigitated electrode (IDE) gold substrate is very expensive compared to a uorine doped tin oxide (FTO) substrate; hence, we used the latter to reduce the fabrication cost. The structure and the morphology of the studied materials were characterized by using differential thermal analyses (DTA) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area and Barrett-Joyner- Halenda (BJH) pore size measurements. The studied composites were subjected to ethanol in its gas phase at concentrations from 10 to 200 ppm. The present composites showed high-performance sensitivity for many reasons: the incorporation of SnO2 and CNTs which prevents the agglomeration of rGO sheets, the formation of a 3D mesopourus structure and an increase in the surface area. The decoration with rGO and CNTs led to more active sites, such as vacancies, which increased the adsorption of ethanol gas. In addition, the mesopore structure and the nano size of the SnO2 particles allowed an ecient diffusion of gases to the active sites. Based on these results, the present composites should be considered as ecient and low-cost sensors for alcohol.
Validation of electromagnetic physics models and electron range in Geant4 Brachytherapy application
Albqoor A.,Ababneh E.,Okoor S.,Zahran I. 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.1
The mechanics underlying photon and electron interactions was validated using our developed Brachytherapy computer code for high Dose Rate (HDR). By comparing the photon cross-section utilizing multiple physics libraries in the developed code, the results were benchmarked against experimental and theoretical findings. Klein-Nishina and experimental cross-section results were in good agreement with the Livermore library results. For two therapeutically relevant materials, the first scattered electron range was measured within 1 mm and 2 mm, which has significant implications for the interpretation of the kernel dose spikes observed in previous research.
Bimodal Approach for the Use of Co Doped Magnetite as MRI Contrast Agent and Potential Antitumor
Ahmed. A. G. El-Shahawy,Yasser GadelHak,H. Y. Zahran,I. S. Yahia,S. I. El-Dek 한국자기학회 2020 Journal of Magnetics Vol.25 No.4
Cobalt doped magnetite Co<SUP>2+</SUP> 0.1Fe<SUP>2+</SUP> 0.9Fe<SUP>3+</SUP> ₂O₄ nanocrystals were synthesized chemically using simple one step coprecipitation in the absence and presence of the magnetic field. The nanocrystals were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), magnetization studies by vibrational spectroscopy magnetometer (VSM). The signal intensity of the prepared nanoparticles was measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The cytotoxicity of the two samples versus W138 normal lung cells and AS49 lung cancer cells was investigated by MTT assay, in vitro. The TEM images showed non-spherical and aggregated nanoparticles, heterogeneously dispersed with 100 nm average size. The XRD and selected area electron diffraction of the two samples revealed good crystallinity for both samples. The room temperature magnetization curves demonstrate the general ferrimagnetic trend with a clear difference in the coercivity and the remanence keeping the saturation magnetization nearly stable. The measured MR signal intensity was well-matched with the result of the M-H loops where the sample prepared in the absence of the field was a promising T2 contrast agent. Both samples have low cytotoxicity compared to Doxorubicin.