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( Yunlong Sun ),( Yali Niu ),( Bin He ),( Long Ma ),( Ganghua Li ),( Van-tuan Tran ),( Bin Zeng ),( Zhihong Hu ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2019 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.29 No.2
Currently, the genetic modification of Aspergillus oryzae is mainly dependent on protoplast-mediated transformation (PMT). In this study, we established a dual selection marker system in an industrial A. oryzae 3.042 strain by using Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation (ATMT). We first constructed a uridine/uracil auxotrophic A. oryzae 3.042 strain and a pyrithiamine (PT)-resistance binary vector. Then, we established the ATMT system by using uridine/uracil auxotrophy and PT-resistance genes as selection markers. Finally, a dual selection marker ATMT system was developed. This study demonstrates a useful dual selection marker transformation system for genetic manipulations of A. oryzae 3.042.
Probabilistic-based damage identification based on error functions with an autofocusing feature
Rahim Gorgin,Yunlong Ma,Zhanjun Wu,Dongyue Gao,Yishou Wang 국제구조공학회 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4
This study presents probabilistic-based damage identification technique for highlightingdamage in metallic structures. This technique utilizes distributed piezoelectric transducers to generate andmonitor the ultrasonic Lamb wave with narrowband frequency. Diagnostic signals were used to define thescatter signals of different paths. The energy of scatter signals till different times were calculated by takingroot mean square of the scatter signals. For each pair of parallel paths an error function based on the energyof scatter signals is introduced. The resultant error function then is used to estimate the probability of thepresence of damage in the monitoring area. The presented method with an autofocusing feature is applied toaluminum plates for method verification. The results identified using both simulation and experimentalLamb wave signals at different central frequencies agreed well with the actual situations, demonstrating thepotential of the presented algorithm for identification of damage in metallic structures. An obvious merit ofthe presented technique is that in addition to damages located inside the region between transducers; thosewho are outside this region can also be monitored without any interpretation of signals. This noveltyqualifies this method for online structural health monitoring.
The Constituents of Siegesbeckia orientalis
Xiong, Jiang,Ma, Yunbao,Xu, Yunlong The Korean Society of Pharmacognosy 1997 Natural Product Sciences Vol.3 No.1
Two new diterpenoids, orientalin A (1), and B (2), have been isolated together with six known compounds, kirenol (3), $ent-16{\beta},17-dihydroxykauran-19-oic$ acid (4), $ent-16{\beta},17-dihydroxykauran-19-oic$ $acid-16{\beta},l7-acetonide$ (5), $3,7-dimethylquercetin$ (6), ${\beta}-sitosterol$</YRC$ (7), and daucosterol (8) from the ethanol extract of Siegesbeckia orientalis (Compositae). Their chemical structures have been elucidated as $ent-15-acetoxy-2{\alpha},16,19-trihydroxypimar-8(14)-ene$ (1), $ent-16-acetoxy-2{\alpha},15,19-trihydroxypimar-8(14)-ene$ (2), respectively, on the basis of chemical and spectral evidence.
Probabilistic-based damage identification based on error functions with an autofocusing feature
Gorgin, Rahim,Ma, Yunlong,Wu, Zhanjun,Gao, Dongyue,Wang, Yishou Techno-Press 2015 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.15 No.4
This study presents probabilistic-based damage identification technique for highlighting damage in metallic structures. This technique utilizes distributed piezoelectric transducers to generate and monitor the ultrasonic Lamb wave with narrowband frequency. Diagnostic signals were used to define the scatter signals of different paths. The energy of scatter signals till different times were calculated by taking root mean square of the scatter signals. For each pair of parallel paths an error function based on the energy of scatter signals is introduced. The resultant error function then is used to estimate the probability of the presence of damage in the monitoring area. The presented method with an autofocusing feature is applied to aluminum plates for method verification. The results identified using both simulation and experimental Lamb wave signals at different central frequencies agreed well with the actual situations, demonstrating the potential of the presented algorithm for identification of damage in metallic structures. An obvious merit of the presented technique is that in addition to damages located inside the region between transducers; those who are outside this region can also be monitored without any interpretation of signals. This novelty qualifies this method for online structural health monitoring.
Li, Lele,Ma, Li,Guo, Yunlong,Liu, Wenlong,Wang, Yang,Liu, Shuying The Korean Society of Ginseng 2020 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.44 No.6
Background: The reports about valuable oligosaccharides in ginseng are quite limited. There is an urgent need to develop a practical procedure to detect and analyze ginseng oligosaccharides. Methods: The oligosaccharide extracts from ginseng were permethylated by solid-phase methylation method and then were analyzed by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-Q-Orbitrap/MS. The sequence, linkage, and configuration information of oligosaccharides were determined by using accurate m/z value and tandem mass information. Several standard references were used to further confirm the identification. The oligosaccharide composition in white ginseng and red ginseng was compared using a multivariate statistical analysis method. Results: The nonreducing oligosaccharide erlose among 12 oligosaccharides identified was reported for the first time in ginseng. In the comparison of the oligosaccharide extracts from white ginseng and red ginseng, a clear separation was observed in the partial least squares-discriminate analysis score plot, indicating the sugar differences in these two kinds of ginseng samples. The glycans with variable importance in the projection value large than 1.0 were considered to contribute most to the classification. The contents of oligosaccharides in red ginseng were lower than those in white ginseng, and the contents of maltose, maltotriose, maltotetraose, maltopentaose, maltohexaose, maltoheptaose, maltooctaose, maltononaose, sucrose, and erlose decreased significantly (p < 0.05) in red ginseng. Conclusion: A solid-phase methylation method combined with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was successfully applied to analyze the oligosaccharides in ginseng extracts, which provides the possibility for holistic evaluation of ginseng oligosaccharides. The comparison of oligosaccharide composition of white ginseng and red ginseng could help understand the differences in pharmacological activities between these two kinds of ginseng samples from the perspective of glycans.