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Liao Jiwu,Wang Sisi,Zhou Borong,Liang Wei,Ma Ping,Lin Min,Lin Weisen,Li Congrui,Zhang Xiaotao,Li Hongyao,Cui Yin,Hu Jiajia,Qin Yuanyi,Deng Yanhua,Fu Aibing,Zhu Tianhua,Zhang Shanlian,Qu Yunhong,Xing L 대한신경정신의학회 2023 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.20 No.6
Objective This study’s objective is to assess the efficacy and safety of Pulsed Magnetic Therapy System (PMTS) in improving insomnia disorder.Methods Participants with insomnia disorder were randomly assigned to receive either PMTS or sham treatment for four weeks (n= 153; PMTS: 76, sham: 77). Primary outcomes are the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) scores at week 0 (baseline), 1, 2, 3, 4 (treatment), and 5 (follow-up). Secondary outcomes are the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index at baseline and week 4, and weekly sleep diary-derived values for sleep latency, sleep efficiency, real sleep time, waking after sleep onset, and sleep duration.Results The ISI scores of the PMTS group and the sham group were 7.13±0.50, 11.07±0.51 at week 4, respectively. There was a significant group×time interaction for ISI (F3.214, 485.271=24.25, p<0.001, ηp 2=0.138). Only the PMTS group experienced continuous improvement throughout the study; in contrast, the sham group only experienced a modest improvement after the first week of therapy. At the end of the treatment and one week after it, the response of the PMTS group were 69.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 58.6%–79.0%), 75.0% (95% CI: 64.1%–83.4%), respectively, which were higher than the response of the sham group (p<0.001). For each of the secondary outcomes, similar group×time interactions were discovered. The effects of the treatment persisted for at least a week.Conclusion PMTS is safe and effective in improving insomnia disorders.
Diameter-Selective Synthesis of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on Supported Cobalt Catalysts
Hong Wang,Lian Yang,Pingting Chen,Xiaodong Tang,Jin Yang,Sha Zhu,Yuanyi Liao 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.8
Supported Co catalysts were prepared by impregnating the support (MgO, SiO2 and Al2O3) with Co(acac)2 solution, and diameter-selective growth of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by ethanol chemical vapor deposition has been assessed on these Co catalysts. In contrast to Co/SiO2 and Co/Al2O3 catalysts with relatively high surface areas, Co/MgO catalyst with a low surface area demonstrates the best performances in the diameter-selective growth of SWCNTs under an optimal growth condition. Multiple characterizations on catalysts and SWCNTs revealed that Co(acac)2 was absorbed on MgO by ligand exchange and anhydrous solvent CH2Cl2 strengthened the anchoring of Co(acac)2 on the MgO surface, which resulted in well-dispersed Co species upon calcination in air. Under a modest reduction temperature, the reduction of Co oxides provided Co clusters, which were anchored by the unreacted Co ions in the interior of MgO support, leading to the synthesis of SWCNTs with a narrow diameter distribution.