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Iwasaki, Yoshie,Honda, Sumihisa,Kaneko, Shuji,Kurishima, Kazuhiro,Honda, Ayumi,Kakinuma, Ayumu,Jahng, Doosub Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.1
Background: Physical activity (PA) is ranked as a leading health indicator and the workplace is a key setting to promote PA. The purpose of this study was to examine how goal-setting and exercise self-efficacy (SE) during a health promotion program influenced PA level among Japanese workers. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we surveyed 281 employees. The short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess PA level. Exercise SE was assessed using a partially modified version of Oka's exercise SE scale. Personal goals were assessed as the total numbers of "yes" responses to five items regarding "details of personal goals to perform PA". A mediational model was used to examine whether exercise SE mediates between the number of personal goals and PA level. Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.3 years, 76.2% were men, and the most common occupational category was software engineer (30.6%). The average PA level per week exceeded the recommended level in 127 participants (45.2%). One hundred and eighty-four participants (65.5%) set some form of concrete personal goal to perform PA. The relationship between the number of personal goals and PA level was mediated by exercise SE. Conclusion: Our study showed that exercise SE mediates goal-setting and increases PA. The results suggest that the components of PA promotion programs should be tailored to enhance participants' confidence in performing PA.
Yoshie Iwasaki,Sumihisa Honda,Shuji Kaneko,Kazuhiro Kurishima,Ayumi Honda,Ayumu Kakinuma,Doosub Jahng 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.1
Background: Physical activity (PA) is ranked as a leading health indicator and the workplace is a key setting to promote PA. The purpose of this study was to examine how goal-setting and exercise selfefficacy (SE) during a health promotion program influenced PA level among Japanese workers. Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, we surveyed 281 employees. The short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire was used to assess PA level. Exercise SE was assessed using a partially modified version of Oka’s exercise SE scale. Personal goals were assessed as the total numbers of “yes” responses to five items regarding “details of personal goals to perform PA”. A mediational model was used to examine whether exercise SE mediates between the number of personal goals and PA level. Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.3 years, 76.2% were men, and the most common occupational category was software engineer (30.6%). The average PA level per week exceeded the recommended level in 127 participants (45.2%). One hundred and eighty-four participants (65.5%) set some form of concrete personal goal to perform PA. The relationship between the number of personal goals and PA level was mediated by exercise SE. Conclusion: Our study showed that exercise SE mediates goal-setting and increases PA. The results suggest that the components of PA promotion programs should be tailored to enhance participants’ confidence in performing PA.
Small Left Atrium: An Adjunctive Sign of Hemodynamically Compromised Massive Pulmonary Embolism
Yukihiro Hama,Tadayuki Yakushiji,Yoshie Iwasaki,Tatsumi Kaji,Naoei Isomura,Shoichi Kusano 연세대학교의과대학 2005 Yonsei medical journal Vol.46 No.5
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a common disease with a high mortality rate due to right ventricular dysfunction and underfilling of the left ventricle. We present a case of a 33-year-old man with hemodynamically compromised massive PE. His left atrium was collapsed with marked dilatation of the right atrium and ventricle on multi-detector-row CT scans. The patient was treated with an intracatheter injection of a mutant tissue-type plasminogen activator and subsequently showed clinical and radiological improvements. The small left atrial size in combination with a right ventricular pressure overload was considered to be an adjunctive sign of hemodynamically compromised massive PE.
강성수리(剛性數理) 모델에 의한 파이프라인계(系)의 서어징 해석(解析)
김선주 ( Kim Sun Joo ),吉野秀雄 ( Yoshi Hideo ),岩崎和己 ( Iwasaki Kazumi ),中達雄 ( Naka Tatsuo ),김시원 ( Kim Shi Won ) 한국농공학회 1990 韓國農工學會誌 : 전원과 자원 Vol.32 No.1
開放式 管水路는 낮은 壓力으로 多量의 用水를 輸送할 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있으나 流量變動에 의한 서어징現像이 현저한 것이 단점이다. 管路內의 흐름을 安定시키기 위해서는 이 서어징의 特性이 究明되어 대규모의 서어징에 대한 對策이 講究되어야 할 것이다. 開放式 管水路系의 서어징을 剛性水柱理論으로 計算하기 위하여 運動方程式, 連續方程式과 스탠드 水槽의 中間壁에 設置된 堰의 越流公式等을 組合한 基礎方程式이 유도되었다. 本 硏究의 數値解析모델은 가장 一般的인 4차의 Runge-Kutter 方法을 使用하였으며, 이 모델의 正當性과 프로그램의 有用性을 檢證하기 위하여 水理模型實驗値와 數値解析値가 比較되었다. 그 結果 管路에 空氣의 混入이 없는 경우에는 實驗値와 解析値가 實用上의 支章이 없는 程度로 잘 일치되었지만, 空氣의 混入이 發生되는 경우에는 實驗値가 解析値에 비해 약간 크게 나타나서 이 경우에도 서러징의 解析이 可能한 새로운 모델의 開發이 필요한 것으로 생각된다. 또한 本 剛性水柱 모델을 利用하여 現在 서어징 問題로 困難을 받고 있는 日本 滋賀縣 琵琶湖 부근의 用水幹線을 對象으로 그 서어징의 特性과 改善方法을 檢計한 結果 旣設 開放式管水路系의 스탠드 중 每3個所 스탠드마다 1個所 스탠드의 下流側 水槽 水面積 擴張하는 것이 妥當性이 있는 것으로 解析되었다.