http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Sang Jo Han,장성일,Sung Hwan Yoo,이동기 소화기인터벤션의학회 2020 Gastrointestinal Intervention Vol.9 No.1
Liver transplantation (LT) is a viable treatment for fatal end-stage liver disease. Anastomotic bile leakage and anastomotic stricture are considered as major post-LT complications. Stent insertion by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is the conventional treatment for post-LT anastomotic biliary stricture. In cases in which these conventional modalities fail, magnet compression anastomosis (MCA) can be applied. We reported a case in which post-LT bile leakage and anastomotic stricture were treated by MCA and using a fully covered self-expandable metal stent (FCSEMS). The FCSEMS was removed 3 months later, at which time the stricture and the leakage had resolved.
Yoo, Keon Hee,Lee, Soo Hyun,Sung, Ki Woong,Koo, Hong Hoe,Chung, Nak Gyun,Cho, Bin,Kim, Hack Ki,Kang, Hyoung Jin,Shin, Hee Young,Ahn, Hyo Seop,Baek, Hee Jo,Han, Dong Kyun,Kook, Hoon,Hwang, Tai Ju,Kim, Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2011 American journal of hematology Vol.86 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>We report the outcome of 236 pediatric umbilical cord blood transplantations (UCBT) performed in Korea. Given that the sources of the grafts were mostly unrelated donors (<I>n</I> = 226; 95.8%), only the results of unrelated UCBT were included for all statistics. The most frequent primary disease was acute leukemia (<I>n</I> = 167). In total, 91.7% of recipients were seropositive for cytomegalovirus (CMV). The median doses of nucleated cells and CD34+ cells were 4.84 × 10<SUP>7</SUP>/kg and 2.00 × 10<SUP>5</SUP>/kg, respectively. The median times to neutrophil (>0.5 × 10<SUP>9</SUP>/L) and platelet recovery (>20 × 10<SUP>9</SUP>/L) were 18 and 45 days, respectively. Grade 2–4 acute graft‐versus‐host‐disease (GVHD) and chronic GVHD developed in 41.1 and 36.1% of cases, respectively. Forty‐five patients developed CMV disease. The 5‐year overall and event‐free survival were 47.5 and 36.9%, respectively. Multivariate analysis revealed that adverse factors for survival of the whole cohort were total body irradiation‐based conditioning (<I>P</I> = 0.007), salvage transplant (<I>P</I> = 0.001), failure to achieve early complete chimerism (<I>P</I> < 0.0005), and CMV disease (<I>P</I> = 0.001). The outcomes of the single‐ and double‐unit UCBT (<I>n</I> = 64) were similar, while double‐unit recipients were heavier (<I>P</I> < 0.0005) and older (<I>P</I> < 0.0005). We conclude that double‐unit UCBT is a reasonable option for older or heavier children and that the thorough surveillance of CMV infection and the development of an effective CMV therapeutic strategy may be especially important for Korean children, whose CMV seroprevalence exceeds 90%. Am. J. Hematol., 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</P>
( Sang-jo Yoo ),( Ju-tae Jang ),( Myunghwan Seo ),( Hyung-weon Cho ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.11 No.1
Due to the increasing demand for spectrum resources, cognitive radio networks and dynamic spectrum access draw a lot of research into efficiently utilizing limited spectrum resources. To set up cluster-based CR ad-hoc common channels, conventional methods require a relatively long time to successfully exchange the initialization messages. In this paper, we propose a fast and reliable common channel initialization protocol for CR ad-hoc networks. In the proposed method, the cluster head sequentially broadcasts a system activation signal through its available channels with a predetermined correlation pattern. To detect the cluster head`s broadcasting channels and to join the cluster, each member node implements fast Fourier transform (FFT) and computes autocorrelation of an FFT bin sequence for each available channel of the member node. This is compared to the predetermined reference pattern. The join request and channel decision procedures are also presented in this paper. In a simulation study, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated.
Jo, Yong Suk,Choi, Sun Mi,Lee, Jinwoo,Park, Young Sik,Lee, Chang-Hoon,Yim, Jae-Joon,Yoo, Chul-Gyu,Kim, Young Whan,Han, Sung Koo,Lee, Sang-Min The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory 2017 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.80 No.3
Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is related to high mortality and morbidity. There are no proven therapeutic measures however, to improve the clinical course of ARDS, except using low tidal volume ventilation. Metformin is known to have pleiotropic effects including anti-inflammatory activity. We hypothesized that pre-admission metformin might alter the progress of ARDS among intensive care unit (ICU) patients with diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study from January 1, 2005, to April 30, 2005 of patients who were admitted to the medical ICU at Seoul National University Hospital because of ARDS, and reviewed ARDS patients with DM. Metformin use was defined as prescribed within 3-month pre-admission. Results: Of 558 patients diagnosed with ARDS, 128 (23.3%) patients had diabetes and 33 patients were treated with metformin monotherapy or in combination with other antidiabetic medications. Demographic characteristics, cause of ARDS, and comorbid conditions (except chronic kidney disease) were not different between metformin users and nonusers. Several severity indexes of ARDS were similar in both groups. The 30-day mortality was 42.42% in metformin users and 55.32% in metformin nonusers. On multivariable regression analysis, use of metformin was not significantly related to a reduced 30-day mortality (adjusted ${\beta}-coefficient$, -0.19; 95% confidence interval, -1.76 to 1.39; p=0.816). Propensity score-matched analyses showed similar results. Conclusion: Pre-admission metformin use was not associated with reduced 30-day mortality among ARDS patients with DM in our medical ICU.
( Yoo Mi Yeo ),( Kyung Wook Jo ),( Sang Do Lee ),( Woo Sung Kim ),( Tae Sun Shim ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.118 No.-
Backround: The clinical characteristics is not well described for patietns with a treatment outcome of “treatment failure”, by ATS definition, due to a failure to convert within 4 months after initiating a 4-drug standard regimen in patients with drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Method: The Study group included 52 consecutive patients with rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary TB in whom culture conversion was failed within 4 months of standard 4-drug treatment between January 2001 and December 2013. The Control group included 252 patients with culture conversion within 2 months after initiating treatment. We extracted clinical data retrospectively, and the characteristics and treatment outcomes were compared between two groups. Result: The Study group showed more frequent history of previous TB (38.5% vs. 16.3%), more cavity (36.5% vs. 14.7%), more extensive disease (71.1% vs. 27.0%) and more isoniazid resistance (19.2% vs. 0%) compared with the Control group (p <0.05, each). During follow-up, acquired multidrug-resistance was observed in 25.6% of patients in the Study group. The successful treatment completion rate was lower (69.2% vs. 97.2%, p<0.05) in the Study group. In addition, the recurrence rate and mortality rate was significantly higher in the Study group. Of 52 patients in the Study group, 29 patients (55.8%) maintained 1st-line drug treatment whereas the regimen was switched to to 2nd-line drugs in remaining 23 patients (44.2%). Between these two groups, there were no significant differences in the treatment outcomes (treatment success, mortality and recurrence rates) as well as in the baseline clinical characteristics. Conclusions: The final treatment outcome of the Study group was poorer than in the Control group. However, in some patients, successful treatment completion could be achieved by using 1st-line drugs alone with a simple extension of treatment duration.
The effects of Cudrania tricuspidata extract on bone metabolism in ovariectomized rats
Jo, You-Young,Seo, Sang Deog,Kim, Ji-Won,Cho, Hyun-Ji,Chon, Jeong-Woo,Lee, Kwang Gill,Lee, Heui-Sam,Park, Yoo-Kyoung,Kweon, HaeYong Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2016 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.32 No.2
The effects of Cudrania tricuspidata (CT) extract on markers of osteoporosis were examined in ovariectomized rats. We classified 26 rats into five groups and provided a pellet chow diet and tap water throughout the 27-wk experimental period. During the last 15 wk, we added oral injections to each group as follows: sham-operated (SHAM, n=4) and ovariectomized-control (OVX, n=5) with distilled water, alendronate with 10 mg/kg/d of alendronate sodium (ALEN, n=5), CT (CT100, n=6) with 100 mg/kg/d of CT, and CT (CT300, n=6) with 300 mg/kg/d of CT. After the experimental period, blood, urine, and micro-CT images were assessed. The CT100 and OVX groups did not show any significant differences in urinary n-terminal telopeptide (NTx) (p<0.05 ), but with increases in CT concentration, the NTx level was slightly reduced. Serum osteocalcin was significantly higher in the CT groups than in all other groups (p<0.05 ). Notably, the serum calcium levels of all groups were within the normal range, but urinary calcium levels in the CT groups were significantly lower than the OVX group (p<0.05 ). In addition, the CT groups exhibited higher trabecular BMD than the OVX groups while showing similar BMD to the ALEN group (p<0.05 ). The Tb.Th of the ALEN group was lower than all other groups. Based on the overall analysis of results, CT prevented bone loss by inhibiting bone resorption and enhancing bone formation. Although alendronate showed a similar effect in preventing bone loss, it did so by solely inhibiting bone resorption, and its long-term use reportedly causes paradoxical effects such as hip fractures. Thus, for osteoporosis induced by ovariectomy, we conclude that CT extract is an effective natural treatment without severe side effects.
Effect of Novel Quick Freezing Techniques Combined with Different Thawing Processes on Beef Quality
Jo, Yeon-Ji,Jang, Min-Young,Jung, You-Kyoung,Kim, Jae-Hyeong,Sim, Jun-Bo,Chun, Ji-Yeon,Yoo, Seon-Mi,Han, Gui-Jung,Min, Sang-Gi Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.6
This study investigated the effect of various freezing and thawing techniques on the quality of beef. Meat samples were frozen using natural convection freezing (NF), individual quick freezing (IQF), or cryogenic freezing (CF) techniques, followed by natural convection thawing (NCT) or running water thawing (RT). The meat was frozen until the core temperature reached $-12^{\circ}C$ and then stored at $-24^{\circ}C$, followed by thawing until the temperature reached $5^{\circ}C$. Quality parameters, such as the pH, water binding properties, CIE color, shear force, and microstructure of the beef were elucidated. Although the freezing and thawing combinations did not cause remarkable changes in the quality parameters, rapid freezing, in the order of CF, IQF, and NF, was found to minimize the quality deterioration. In the case of thawing methods, NCT was better than RT and the meat quality was influence on the thawing temperature rather than the thawing rate. Although the microstructure of the frozen beef exhibited an excessive loss of integrity after the freezing and thawing, it did not cause any remarkable change in the beef quality. Taken together, these results demonstrate that CF and NCT form the best combination for beef processing; however, IQF and NCT may have practical applications in the frozen food industry.