한국 고등학생에 대한 스트레스상황 대처검사(CISS:Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation)의 타당도 평가

박용천,김광일,Noh, Samuel 大韓神經精神醫學會 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.1

연구목적: 스트레스상황 대처검사(CISS: Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation)는 기질에 따른 스트레스 대처방식을 조사하는 도구로서 과업중심, 정서중심, 회피중심의 3가지 하위척도로 구성된 48문항의 도구이다. 저자들은 이 도구가 한국에서 적용될 수 있는지 여부를 알아보려 하였다. 방 법: 1997년 5월 1일부터 1997년 6월30일 사이에 서울의 남녀 고등학교 2학년 학생 300명에게 CISS 검사지에 답하게 하였다. 자료분석은 탐험적 요인분석을 하였고 각 척도에 대한 신뢰도, 상관관계, 평균 등을 조사하였다. 결 과: 탐험적 요인분석 결과 전체구조는 기존 CISS의 요인부하와 같이 과업중심, 정서중심, 회피중심의 대처구도를 재현하였다. 그러나 48개의 CISS항목 중 9개가 문제가 있었다. 회피중심 하위척도에서 4개의 항목, 정서중심 하위척도에서 5개의 항목이 불명료하였다. 하위척도간의 상관관계에서 여학생의 경우 요인간의 독립성이 있었으나 남학생의 경우 독립성이 약하였다. 결 론: 첫째, CISS가 횡문화적으로 안정성이 있다고 확실히 말할 수 없다. 세 가지 요인 추출은 북미의 경우와 동일하였지만 문항간 교차부하가 있었던 점, 각 요인간 상관관계가 있었던 점은 이들 구성이 상호 독립적인 측정법을 만족시키지 않을 수 있다는 것을 암시한다. 둘째, 대처의 개념화가 문화적 풍습과 선호도에 의해 영향을 받는다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 한국의 각 개인은 CISS에서 측정된 것과 같은 대처의 특수차원을 특별히 구분하는 것 같지 않다. 또한 구체적인 내용의 문항에 비해 추상적인 내용의 문항이 다른 요인에 교차 부하된 점은 번역이라는 문제를 생각하지 않을 수 없다. Objectives: CISS(Coping Inventory for Stressful Situation) is one of the measures to access the coping dimension with dispositional approach. Consisting of three subscales(i.e., task-focused, emotion-focused and avoidance-focused coping), CISS has 48 items and each subscales has 16 items. We undertook an investigation of the psychometric properties of the CISS in Korean highschool students to determine the extent to which this measure was generalizable to non-western populations. Methods: The duration of the survey was from 1st of May to 30th of June, 1977. The subjects were 300 of 2nd grade students from 6 highschools in Seoul. Exploratory factor analysis was performed, and reliability, correlations and mean difference were estimated. Results: Comparison of the factor loading patterns in our sample with published factor loading of the CISS confirmed that our loading patterns replicated established task-focused, emotion-focused and avoidance-focused coping constructs. However, 9 out of the 48 items were problematic. Of the avoidance-focused subscale, 4 items had unclear results, and of the emotion-focused subscales, 5 items had unclear results. Internal coefficients of the three subscales of the CISS range from 0.82-0.90 for male and female students. In intercorrelations among subscales, independence among factors was found in female students, but independence among subscales was not found in male students. Conclusion: Our results were equivocal in suggesting the cross-cultural stability of the structure of the CISS. We identified three underlying factors that replicated the established structure of the CISS in North America. However, instances of cross-loading among items and significant intercorrelations between factors suggest that these constructs may not constitute the mutually independent measures. Conceptualization of coping can be affected by the influence of cultural practices and preferences. The implication of the results is that Korean students in this sample did not consistently distinguish uniquely among the specific dimensions of coping as measured by the CISS in North America. We may have experienced more difficulties in replicating the factor structures of more abstract domains than concrete constructs due to the nuance of translation.

정신분열증에서 혈청 면역글로불린 농도의 변동과 관련되는 요인

朴容千,楊秉煥,金光日 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1988 精神健康硏究 Vol.7 No.-

道를 바탕으로 한 정신과 진료

박용천 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1998 精神健康硏究 Vol.17 No.-

간이정신진단검사(SCL-90-R) : 입영장정을 위한 집단선별검사로서의 가능성에 대한 예비적 연구

朴容千 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1987 精神健康硏究 Vol.5 No.-

우리문화에 적합한 정신과 진료 : 개업의에 대한 조사

박용천,김광일 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1998 精神健康硏究 Vol.17 No.-

국지측량에서의 RTK-GPS 정확도 분석

박운용,김천영 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.2

Real-time Kinematic GPS enables high accuracy positioning by real time. If ambiguity use an integer solution, can obtain accuracy of several "mm", and can obtain accuracy of tens "cm" if use real solution. In this study, we accomplish surveying by existent traditional surveying techniques (Total Station), Static GPS techniques and new technology RTK –GPS techniques by Field Calibration about uniformity measuring point and then compared and analyzed each techniques positioning accuracy etc ., Result that achieve by Static-GPS in Plane area, about all measuring points, expressed error fewer than 3cm. Result that achieve RTK-GPS Surveying by Field Calibration in Plane area, could know that RTK-GPS techniques by Field Calibration is available in Plane area because expressing errors fewer than all 6cm, except case that do not get fixed solution of ambiguity. RTK-GPS by Field Calibration could know economically than existent conventional type measurement and existent GPS's measurement techniques that efficiency is very high.

위성항법시스템을 이용한 대상지별 단기선 정확도 분석

박운용,김천영 東亞大學校 建設技術硏究所 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.25 No.2

Satelite visibility, Accuracy, and Availability were increased by the combined GPS/GLONASS, But there are some problems such as differences in the time frame, differences in the coordinate datum, and the problem of solving carrier phase ambiguities in the combined carrier frequency solutions due to different GLONASS frequency. Therefore, the accuracy of single point positioning using the combined GPS/GLONASS will be assessed, and intend to study the characteristics of the combined GPS/GLONASS with considered the rate of data acquisition according to the visibility of satellite and elevation cutoff at the combined GPS/GLONASS.

다짐粘土와 자연粘土의 透水係數 豫測

김용희,류제천,김송만,박춘수 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.16 No.2

The permeability means a factor to affect the movement of fluid under the gravity or the body force. the number of engineering problems, as seepage problem, calculation of settlement velocity, and slope stability, is related with the coefficient of permeability of soils. Therefore, it is very important for geotechnical engineers to understand properties of coefficient of permeability. Hence, after his study adapted Kozeny-Carman's equation to variety factors which affected the permeability of clay soils. an appropriate factor could be selected. The study came to the conclusion that the most related factor between specific surface and permeability appears to be mass of #200 passing percentage in the case of compacted clay and clay content for natural clay. For that reason, the permeability of natural clay is affected by the electric-chemical property but the compacted clay appears to be affected by the change of clay fabric, because the compaction change flocculated structure into dispersed structure to destroy the fabric of clay particle. New equation was developed to applied #200 passing percentage and clay content to Kozeny-Carman equation. The coefficient of permeability of developed equation appeared that was contented in the limit of confidence level for the measured coefficient of permeability. The developed equation can use for estimating values in the coefficient of permeability of compacted clay and natural clay. In the future one will need many studies for getting more accurate coefficient of permeability

정신병에 대한 지역사회 지도자들의 태도조사

김광일,박용천 大韓神經精神醫學會 1983 신경정신의학 Vol.22 No.2

By applying Q methodology, the authors attempted to identify community leaders' attitude toward mental illness for the purpose of understanding available informations in the. planning of mental health delivery system. Fifty community leaders such as herb doctor, school nurse, shaman, village leader, high school teacher, pharmacist, pastor and general physician were the subjects of this survey. They were instructed to arrange the 50 statements in preference rank order. The statements were derived from the many previous opinion and attitude surveys toward mental illness in Korea. Cause of mental illness, attitude toward psychotic person, treatment device and world view were the main contents of the statements. The results were statistically treated by Q factor analysis and 3 factors could be extracted. To identify the character of each factor, factor scores were calculated. The characteristic features of each factor regard the cause of mental illness as psychological-environmental stress and deny the supernatural origin. Accordingly psychotherapy and faith healing were strongly accepted and primitive devices of treatment were rejected. Rational understanding, tolerance and acceptance were their characteristic attitude. Thus factor A could be named an "Psychological humanism". Three herb doctors, three pharmacists, three village leaders, two pastors, one school nurse and one high school teacher belong to this factor A. Factor b: The subjects in this factor understand mental illness with primitive concepts. They think that mental illness is incurable and psychotic persons are the object of fear, so they should be isolated into mental hospital or institution. Meanwhile they have pessimistic and hostile world view. This factor could be named as "Hostile rejection". Three shamans belong to this factor. Factor C: The subjects of this factor regard mental illness as psychological and environmental nature. They have optimistic view in treatment of mental illness. Their attitude is characterized by full acceptance and familiarity but by inappropriate understanding and traditional concepts of illness. Primitive devices of treatment such as shamanistic ritual and herbal medicine are highly recommended as effective methods in the treatment of mental illness. This factor could be named as "Traditional humanism". Two pharmacists, one village leader and one shaman belong to this factor. Meanwhile, only 20 of 50 subjects (40%) belong to one characteristic factor and 30 persons (60%) belong to two or three factors simultaneously or do not belong to any factor. This finding suggests that considerable population of community leaders are confused and complicated in their attitude toward mental illness. With the above findings, community leaders' attitude toward mental illness can not be understood as an unique or general pattern. Possible various attitudes should be identified and recognized for better understanding of community-hospital interaction. Three characteristic attitudes derived from this study could be interpreted in terms of acculturation. The attitude of traditional humanism (Factor C) can be understood as common traditional attitude toward mental illness in Korea. This attitude has been changed into the attitude of hostile rejection (Factor B) by influence of modernization and the attitude of hostile rejection has again been changed into the attitude of psychological humanism(Factor A) by public education for desirable knowledge and attitude. Different attitudes derived from each acculturational step could be regarded to mingle with each other in the same period. On the other, herb doctor, pharmacist and village leader manifest the attitude of psychological humanism predominantly, school nurse, pastor and high school teacher have both attitudes of psychological humanism and hostile rejection. Shaman reveals the attitude of hostile rejection and general physician's attitude seems to be extremly confused and complicated because they belong to all the three factors. In conclusion, educational program for desirable understanding human behavior is strongly. recommended to the community leaders and even in the ecurriculum of the regular educational systm.

가족력이 있는 알코올 의존환자의 자기지각 및 충동성

전현수,박용천,김석현,양병환,이정식 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 2000 精神健康硏究 Vol.19 No.-