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- 저자 : Ying-Lung Lin (검색결과 4 건)
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Chih-Wei Chen,Chin-Lon Lin,Chih-Ta Lin,Ying-Lung Lin,Tin-Kwang Lin 연세대학교의과대학 2011 Yonsei medical journal Vol.52 No.1
Purpose: Many studies supported that vegetarians have a lower risk of cardiac diseases and mortality, partly due to better blood pressure and serum cholesterol profiles. However, the inflammatory markers, especially lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), have not been well-studied. This study aimed to compare inflammatory markers and conventional risk factors between vegetarians and omnivores. Materials and Methods: One hundred and seventy-three vegetarians and 190 omnivores were studied. Fasting blood samples were obtained to compare levels of glucose, total cholesterol, triacylglycerol, high density lipoprotein (HDL) and low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, homocysteine, Lp-PLA2 activity, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). Results: Vegetarians had higher serum levels of the following markers: hs-CRP (1.8 ± 3.4 vs. 1.2 1.8 mg/L, respectively; p = 0.05), homocysteine (9.39 ± 3.22 vs. 7.62 ± 2.41 μmol/L, respectively; p < 0.01), and triacylglycerol (96.91 ± 59.56 vs. 84.66 ± 43.24 mg/dL, respectively; p < 0.05). Vegetarians also had lower levels of Lp-PLA2 (18.32 ± 7.19 10-3 μmol/min/mL vs. 20.22 8.13 10-3 μmol/min/mL; p < 0.05), total cholesterol (180.62 ± 36.55 mg/dL vs. 192.73 ± 36.57 mg/dL; p < 0.01), LDL cholesterol (118.15 ± 32.8 vs. 126.41 ± 34.28 mg/dL; p < 0.05), and HDL cholesterol (55.59 ± 13.30 vs. 62.09 ± 14.52 mg/dL, p < 0.01). Multivariate analyses demonstrated that a vegetarian diet increases the chances for high serum hs-CRP and low Lp-PLA2 activity. Conclusion: In addition to lower total cholesterol,LDL-cholesterol, and HDL-cholesterol, Taiwanese female vegetarians have lower serum Lp-PLA2 activity but higher levels of hs-CRP, homocysteine, and triacylglyerol. It might be due to geographic differences of vegetarian diets, and further studies are needed.
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Research on the Effect of Health food on Consumer Purchase Intention
Ying-Mei Lee,Zhang Xiangqian,Wen-Tsann Lin,Meng-Hua Li,Hung-Lung Chang 대한산업공학회 2015 대한산업공학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2015 No.11
This study used the structural equation modeling (SEM) of SPSS and AMOS to verify the hypotheses on the correlation between various dimensions, which were all supported. The correlations were significantly positive. The results showed that the effect of consumer health concept on algae product knowledge is significantly positive, where path coefficient is 0.9, indicating that consumers with health concept are more willing to accept new algae product knowledge, thereby affecting their purchase intention on algae product.
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Regmi Prakriti,Tsai Cheng-Lung,Lin Ming-Ying,Chuang Yi-Yuan,Yeh Wen-Bin 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.4
Bactrocera minax (Enderlein), commonly known as the Chinese citrus fly, is a citrus pest native to China and nearby countries. B. minax can cause substantial losses in citrus orchards. B. minax can be spread to countries free from it by the global trade of citrus and by travelers carrying citrus. Timely, convenient, and accurate identi fication of B. minax is essential in preventing its spread. In the present study, the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) amplicon was used to design species-specific primer pairs that enable B. minax to be distinguished from 11 other fruit fly species. Four forward and four reverse species-specific primers were designed, and out of all possible sets of species-specific primer pairs obtained after intermixing them, seven sets of species-specific primer pairs were able to accurately identify B. minax. For B. minax identification, specific fragments ranging from 83 to 431 base pairs in length were amplified. The validity of the specific band only in B. minax was determined by visually inspecting the gel profile of the PCR product. B. minax was correctly identified using the designed species-specific primer pairs, with no cross-amplification with the 11 other fruit fly species included in the experiments. In addition to saving DNA sequencing costs, the application of these speciesspecific primer pairs facilitates rapid identification of B. minax, with identification in border scenarios being completable within 2–3 h.
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The Presence of Borrelia valaisiana-Related Genospecies in Ticks and a Rodent in Taiwan
Chun-Man Huang,Hsi-Chieh Wang,Ying-Chun Lin,Shih-Hui Chiu,Ying-Shun Kao,Pei-Lung Lee,Hsiu-I Wang,Ruei-Chen Hung,Huang-I Chan,Ho-Sheng Wu,Chuen-Sheue Chiang,Jung-Jung Mu 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.6
A field survey was conducted to investigate the presence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) in six counties of Taiwan. Spirochetes were successfully isolated from one rodent ear sample out of 485 rodent ears and 53live, fed tick (Ixodes granulatus) samples. The spirochetes were confirmed to be B. burgdorferi s.l. by real-time PCR. In addition, 23 of 113 tick samples were tested positive for Borrelia DNA according to real-time PCR. The Borrelia isolate from the rodent and the 23 Borrelia DNA samples from the ticks were identified as B. valaisiana-related genospecies by phylogenetic analysis based on flagellin gene sequences. These findings suggest that the Borrelia valaisiana-related strains are maintained in a zoonotic cycle between tick vectors and reservoir hosts in Taiwan.
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