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      • Studies on Injection and Mixture Characteristics of High Pressure H<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> under Ar atmosphere

        ( Deng Jun ),( Gong Xuehai ),( Gong Yinchun ),( Li Liguang ) 한국액체미립화학회 2017 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2017 No.-

        Facing with the hydrogen energy era in future, the development of high-efficiency and zero-emissions of power system is a worldwide problem and challenge. As a potential way to achieve high-efficiency and zero-emissions, the main idea of argon cycled engine concept is to use hydrogen as fuel and pure oxygen as oxidant in the combustion cycle of traditional internal combustion engine, and use Ar (with the specific heat ratio of up to 1.67) as intake charge instead of N<sub>2</sub>. Argon cycled engine can substantially increase the theoretical thermal efficiency of traditional combustion engine and meanwhile avoid NOx emissions problem. Since N<sub>2</sub> is replaced with Ar, the in-cylinder ambient density increases, which makes the in-cylinder mixture process of the direct injected gas an outstanding problem. In this paper, studies on penetration length, cone angle, entrainment rate, under-expanded region and other characteristics of H<sub>2</sub> and O<sub>2</sub> injection into the Ar environment were conducted based on experimental method. Based on the high background pressure constant volume chamber and the high-speed camera system, the shape of gas jets under different conditions was studied by shadowing method. Maximum injection pressure is 10MPa. Maximum environment pressure is 1.2MPa.The experimental results show that increase of the injection pressure or the decrease of the environmental pressure leads to significant increases of the gas penetration length. Jet penetration length of O<sub>2</sub> is slightly lower than H<sub>2</sub> by 0-6%. The cone angle of the gas jet increases slightly with the increase of the injection pressure and the ambient pressure. Under all the experimental pressure boundary conditions, the H<sub>2</sub> jet cone angles are between 32 ° and 38 ° and the cone angles of the O<sub>2</sub> jet are between 22 ° and 28 °; The entrainment rate of the gas jet increases with increment of the injection pressure, the ambient pressure and the injection duration. Jet entrainment rate of O<sub>2</sub> is 2.43 to 2.98 times higher than H<sub>2</sub> jet.

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        Pipeline Pull-Back Load Analysis by Continuous Beam Theory

        Zhengwei Guo,Shuai Xie,Liancheng Ren,Chaoqun Dong,Yinchun Gong 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.24 No.4

        Pipeline pull-back load is an important basis for selecting power and checking capability of drilling equipment. In this paper, mechanical models of the pipeline hoisting outside and pulling inside the hole are established by the continuous beam theory, and relationships among various parameters are analyzed in the process of pull-back pipeline. The results show that there is a linear relationship between the lifting height of basket and the entry angle of hole. During the construction of the hoisting pipeline, the bending moment and shearing force of the basket position near the hole are larger, so the strength check of the pipeline only needs to do at this position. There is a linear relationship between the lifting height of the basket and the length of spanning pipeline. The lifting load and axial force of the pipeline vary linearly. The pull-back load of the pipeline varies curve in the arc segment of the trajectory. The pipeline pull-back load varies linearly in linear segment of trajectory.

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