朝鮮時代 地方都市의 空間構造에 關한 硏究 : 尙州, 慶州, 大邱를 中心으로

예명해,足立裕司,신상화 대구대학교 과학기술연구소 1998 科學技術硏究 Vol.5 No.3

The objective of this research is to clarify the regional structure of the cities of the Chosun Dynasty and the principles of their formation. A comparative study of three cities, namely Sangju. Kyoungju and Taegu has been carried out. The results of the investigation are as follows. 1) Although the formation of the cities of Sangju, Kyoungju and Taegu took place before the occurance of Feng-shui, it is clear that the adoption of Feng-shui and techniques complimentary to the natural topography were highly regarded in the Chosun Dynasty. 2) The political ideas at the time, based on the strict principles and ranking-order of Confucianism also influenced the process of formation; seen particularly well in the structure of the GAMYOUNG. In addition, sacrificial facilities, being an expression of confucianism, were newly established outside these castle cities.

위볼기 동맥 천공지 프로팰러 피판을 이용한 천골부 욕창의 재건

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose : Superior gluteal artery perforator(SGAP) flaps are surgical options in pressure sore reconstruction. There are several advantages in reliability, preservation of muscle, versatility in flap design, and low donor site morbidity. An anatomical study was carried out to improve the flap's effective value. SGAP propeller flap can be successfully used in sacral pressure sore reconstruction. so we report this clinical experiences with review of the literatures Methods : 5 cadaver were dissected to investigate localization, distribution of the perforators and to measure thickness of subcutaneous tissue on gluteal region. and SGAP propeller flaps were performed in 3 patients with sacral pressure sore. The fasciocutaneous flap based on the SGAP was designed in elliptical shaped pattern from sacral region toward the inferolateral aspect of buttock and was elevated from adjacent tissue. The flaps rotated 120~180 degree to cover sacral defect. Donor defect was repaired primarily. Results : Several perforators were found under the SGAP propeller flap area. Its mean number was 3. The thickness of elevated flap were 2.02cm in medial side and 4.49cm in lateral side. The patients' mean age was 52.3 and the average follow up period was 9 months. No serious complications such as flap necrosis or infection occurred except 1 hematoma in postoperative day 3. No functional disturbances in walking were observed. The long term results were satisfied in proper soft tissue bulk and low recurrence rate. Conclusion : The anatomical study suggests that the SGAP flap as propeller type is possible in its enough volume and perforators' location. The SGAP propeller flap may be a reliable method in sacral sore reconstruction especially in patients who expected ability in walking after rehabilitation

두피에 발생한 혈관 육종 증례 보고 2례

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: Angiosarcoma of the scalp is rare vascular tumor originating from endothelial cell. The prognosis is very poor with high propensity of local recurrence and distant metastasis. The author reports experiences with the latissimus dorsi free flap in the reconstruction of soft tissue defect of scalp caused by excision of angiosarcoma. Methods: Two patients visited the hospital with 9x10cm, 8x11cm sized lesion on scalp. Distinguishing features were frequent occurrence of a peripheral erythematous ring, satellite nodules, intratumoral hemorrhage, and the tendency to bleed spontaneously. Both lesions in each patient had developed and increased in size for 5 months and for 3 months, respectively. Results: Two patients were diagnosed as an angiosarcoma. Prior to the operations, the patients had evaluations preoperatively including brain CT, brain MRI and whole-body PET-CT. There were no evidence of metastasis. We performed wide excision and reconstruction by latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap with split thickness skin graft on both cases. In case 2, radiation therapy was done within 1 month of tumor excision. Multiple distant metastasis occurred in case 1. Conclusion: Angiosarcoma is a highly malignant tumor with poor prognosis. Treatment and reconstruction method was not yet established. Reconstruction methods include free flap, split thickness skin graft, local flap. We performed latissimus dorsi musculocutaneous free flap as reconstruction method. This method has advantages that have sufficient blood supply and bulk that offer durability to radiation therapy. However, it has a disadvantage in detection of local recurrences. And it has high potency than other reconstruction method for distant metastasis due to sufficient blood supply. Further discussion between doctor and patient is needed for the best possible selection of treatment.

액취증에서 투메슨트와 최소절개를 통한 피하조직 절제술의 치료 효과

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Purpose: Axillary osmidrosis is a condition of abnormal unpleasant body odor caused mostly by apocrine gland secretion. Surgical excision of the subcutaneous tissue has been the treatment of choice for several decade. However, there are risks for complications including wound necrosis, hematoma, seroma, obvious scars following surgical treatment. We report our method of treatment of subdermal excision with small skin incision under local anesthesia with tumescent infiltration. Methods: From December 2008 to August 2010, 33 consecutive patients underwent subdermal excision with small transverse incision under tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis. The average age of the patients was 22 years (range, 13 to 62 years) and the average follow-up period was 7.6 months (range, 3 to 22 months). Result: Through a questionnaire that was answered by 33 patients, 97% reported satisfactory reduction of malodor. Complication included small hematoma (1.5%) and superficial epidermal necrosis (1.5%) which healed spontaneously. According to the postoperative histologic examination, only a few remnant of apocrine and eccrine glands were found. Conclusion: The subdermal excision with small incision using tumescent anesthesia for axillary osmidrosis decreases the bleeding during procedure and enables removal of sweat glands easily under direct vision. Therefore this operation has the advantages such as a high success rate, rapid recovery and a low complication and recurrence rate.

비골골절 정복술 후 복합 환기실리콘부목과 바세린 거즈를 이용한 비강충전

한예식 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

Background: The majority of nasal bone fractures have been managed by closed reduction and intranasal packing. Various packing methods have been used for maintaining stability of nasal bone and reducing patient's discomfort. In this study we compare previous procedure with only vaseline gauze and nasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze after closed reduction of nasal bone fracture. Methods: We performed a prospective study with 60 patient treated nasal bone fracture from Dec. 2009 to Oct. 2010. Sixty patients were divided into vaseline gauze packing group and airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze packing group. Airway silicone splint (Doley Combo Splint®) consists of silicone sheet, hemicircular airway tube and Rhinocell®. We evaluated the patients' discomfort such as nasal obstruction through questioning survey and recorded packing periods and accidental packing material removal. Results: Nasal obstruction, dry mouth, swallowing difficulty and headache associated with intranasal packing were significantly improved among the patients who underwent packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze. And packing period of airway silicone splint packing group was longer than other group Conclusion: Intranasal packing with airway silicone splint and vaseline gauze can be a useful method for reducing patients' discomfort associated with nasal obstruction. And this method can be used in the others surgery such as septoplasty and corrective rhinoplasty

환경오염소송과 인과관계

金麗會 대구효성가톨릭대학교 현대사상연구소 1998 현대사상연구 Vol.8 No.-

In recent years environmental pollution is generated as a by-product of rapid development of industry and concentration of urban population. The environmental pollution not merely dose harm to men and plants, but do damage to properties and materials. The environmental pollution is brought about because of industrialization for economic development, concentration of population amd increasing number of vehicles. The environmental pollution must be prevented and controled before it discharge into our life posterity eternally. Thus, we are to enjoy a decent environment, which should pdssess sufficient conditions for a healthy and culturally enjoyable life for man. By the way, efforts to establish legal theory of private remedies for environmental pollution under the current civil law system must face considerable problems. In this study, we studied on the casual relation for the action of the environmental pollution. It is very important to prove the casual relation on the action of the environmental pollution. We studied to solve these problem, we examined, the theory of the casual relation, the singular case and the prular case of the cause.

<說文解字> 小篆體 重複字 硏究

孫叡徹 한국중국어문학회 2001 中國文學 Vol.35 No.-

情憤在<淡文解字>墨, 收柔7揷准字律小築九千三百五十三수字, 和所街的昇緯字卽重文一千一百六十三수字, 急共一万零五百十六수字. 本液文, 要探消<淡文解字>中的重'31題. 因蛇, 先摘出了字形相同約字, 恩共有三十수字. 原宋把速些重出字可分衆三大美, 一淪小篆之綱的重出字, 一論小篆和重文之同的重出字, 異一流重文之的重出字. 但是重文之同的重出字只有一수字而已,因而把達一今字合井於小篆和重文之同的重出字. 然後, 又把小篆和重文之同的重出字分努字災同 美者和字災相昇者二美. 逑洋分了 以後, 探<免文解字>申重出字的賠果, 略述如下. 1. 小篆之同的重出字有十수字, 즈中'湲'로丙수字不是探펴凉象, 園冷츠丙수字只是大徐本有帶渼而重臺收柔的, 因而小篆之同的重出字脊字. 小篆和重文之同的重出字申, 字보同業者有킨수字, 而其中龍括重文之同的重出字一우; 字災相昇香有十三부字. 2. 速些所街的重出字쏠中, 凉要刪掉的街九수小篆和)二수重文. 由沈算來, 在끌嵬文解字<中所牧柔>的字散, 是九千三百四十四수小篆和一千一百五十一수重文, 蔥合万零四百九十五字. 3. 小篆之的重出字, 由于探求其各各字的本災, 可斷定座凉刪掉娜一字. 速辯做的端果, 除了把後面的'藍'字要改亐'蘿'之外, 其徐수字鄧飾上所述, 催擺其本災, 都要刪掉丙톨中一수字. 4. 小篆和重文之的重出字之中, 其字보同美者쏠中, 要刪掉小篆的是'和'旱'丙字, 要把重文的字形改亐的是'雇'和'喜'諦字, 而且重文之同的重出宇골中, 也要把'亥'字的重文改亐, 除了速五부字之訃, 都要測掉努重文. 5. 小篆和重文之同的重出字之中, 其字次相류촐올中, 要把重文的字形改琴的, 是'然' · '泥' -'怒'和'暠'等四우字, 其値九수字鄧要測掉其重支. 除了上面所逑之外, 運潗驛決的同題, 等待出後的斷究.

한국문화에서의 가족치료의 개발

엄예선 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 1992 여성연구논총 Vol.6 No.-

물상보증인과 후순위저당권자와의 관계

김여회 대구효성카돌릭대학교사회과학연구소 1999 사회과학논총 Vol.1 No.-

We have two threory on the extend of application of the article 368 of the ciyil law by a standard of the object of the aggregate mortgage. One is a broad theory which is set on the several objects, the same or different kinds, the other is a narrow theory which is set on the same kind object. The essential element in the aggregate mortgage is the right of a mortgage, it is the same in the broad aggregate mortgage in the narrow. This article should be applicated, as a nextmortgage on the object can be set anytime and the broad aggrgate mortgagee is nessary balance of the next each mortgagee because of doing the right of choice of a mortgagee. There are two threory on the extend of application of the article 368 of the civil law by a standard a possessor of the object is same, a debtor or a guarantor of a secured mortgage. The other is a theory which should be applicated in such case the possessor of the object is each other the same or different. A aggregate mortgage come into being in such case the possessor of the object is each other the same or different. As this article is the only one in our civil law, it should be a standard which we can be solve the problem come from doing the right of a aggregate mortgage as possible as widly. We prescribe article 368 that say it is setting up mortgage on the several real estate, if we are due to this article, We have no any prescribe for the same of the possessor, consequently, this article should be applicated without exception. The subrogation of the next mortgagee in the article 368, clause 2 of the civil law is that of the law of reality to arbitrate between aggegate mortgagee and next mortgagee. The subrogation in the article 481·482 of the civil law is of the law of obligations to arbitrate interests among a creditor, a debtor, a subrogator. Consequently, as the right in the law of reality has preference to the right in the law of obligation. The preference theory of the next mortgagee is right.

채종박에 대한 extrusion처리 및 formaldehyde처리가 젖소의 반추위내 in situ 분해율에 미치는 영향

문여황 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1998 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.11 No.-

채종박에 대한 extrusion처리의 적정온도를 규명하기 위하여 반추위 누관이 장착된 Holstein젖소 4두를 이용하여 in situ시험을 수행하였다. 시험구는 무처리, 110, 135 및 150℃ extrusioncc처리구, 그리고 0.3% formaldehyde처리구로서 총 5처리를 두어 반추위내에서 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 및 24시간동안 발효시켰다. 공시동물은 NRC(1988)요구량의 110%수준에서 농후사료와 조사료를 각가 50%씩 급여하였고, 물과 린칼블록은 자유섭취토록하였다. 시험사료 중 조단백질의 반추위내 분해특성에 대한 비선형회귀방정식과 유효분해도(ED)의 결과는 다음과 같이 유도되었다. 무처리구 : P = 61.63 + 34.01(1-e^-0.075) ED(k=0.05) = 82.04% 110℃ extrusion : P = 34.56 + 54.81(1-e^-0.049t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 61.69% 135℃ extrusion : P = 35.23 + 41.19(1-e^-0.076t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 60.07% 150℃ extrusion : P = 29.53 + 60.67(1-e^-0.034t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 54.09% 0.3% HCHO : P = 15.17 + 67.27(1-e^0.046t) : ED(k=0.05) = 52.94% 단, P = 반추위내 발효시간(t)동안 소실율, k = 사료의 통과속도(%/시간/100). 건물, 조단백질, 유기물 및 에너지의 반추위내 분해율은 처리에 의해 유의적으로 감소되었으며, formaldehyde처리구에서 가장 낮았고, extrusion 처리온도에 따라서는 온도가 증가함에 따라 각 영양소의 분해율은 감소되었다. 조단백질의 경우, 150℃에서 extrusion처리시 반추위내 분해율과 서서히 분해되는 부분(b)이 formaldehyde처리구와 비슷한 수준이었으며, 시간당 분해상수(c)는 처리구중 가장 낮았다. Four ruminally cannulated Holstein cows were employed to verify the effect of temperature in extrusion processing on ruminal degradation characteristics of rapeseed meal. Treatments were composed of rapeseed meals untreated(Control), extruded at 110, 135 and 150℃, and treated with 0.3% formaldehyde(HCHO). In situ trials were scheduled to 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 24 hours of suspension time in the rumen. Animals fed the diet of 50 : 50 in concentrated and roughage(orchard grass hay) at 110% of NRC(1988) requirement, and were ad libitum access to water and mineral block. Non-linear regression equations for degradation characteristics and effective degradability(ED) of crude protein in the rumen were obtained as follows. Control P = 61.63+34.01(1-e^-0.075t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 82.04% 110℃ extrusion P = 34.56 + 54.81(1-e^-0.049t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 61.69% 135℃ extrusion P = 35.23 + 41.19(1-e^-0.076t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 60.07% 150℃ extrusion P = 29.53 + 60.67(1-e^-0.034t) ; ED(k=0.05) = 54.09% 0.3% HCHO P = 15.17 + 67.27(1-e^0.046t) : ED(k=0.05) = 52.94% where, P = Degradability during the time(t) suspended in the rumen, k = Passage rate(%/hr/100). Ruminal degradabilities of dry matter, crude protein, organic matter and energy significantly decreased by extrusion or HCHO treatments, and were lowest for the HCHO treatment. Increasing the temperature of extrusion processing resulted a decrease in the ruminal degradabilities of nutrients. The rapeseed meal extruded at 135℃ was similar to the 0.3% HCHO treatment in degradation characteristic of crude protein, and was slowest in degradation rate per hour of nutrient in the rumen.