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Next Generation HVAC System for Office Buildings
Yasuo Takagi,Kenzo Yonezawa,Nobutaka Nishimura,Yuuichi Hanada,Kenichi Yamazaki 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
The new air-conditioning control method for the energy saving of buildings is proposed. The method ismainly focused on the compatibility of energy savings and comfort. The energy saving is achieved through the optimal operation of HVAC (Heating, Ventilating and air-conditioning) system, manipulating the supplying airflow temperatures to the rooms, room temperatures and the humidity. The comfort is kept by the index (PMV: Predicted Mean Vote) that comprises temperature, humidity, radiation temperature, wind velocity and so on. In order to find the HVAC system operation conditions that satisfy the comfort and energy saving at the same time, very large-scale nonlinear programming with nonlinear constraints must be solved on real time basis. To make the programming of the system practical, the driving function loaded onto a control computer is introduced. The function is made by the spline-interpolation to achieve calculation stable and adaptation to various HVAC operation modes.
Development of a Spray Model for Swirl-Type Gasoline DI Injectors
Yasuo Moriyoshi,Masahide Takagi,Xiao Hu 한국자동차공학회 2001 한국자동차공학회 Symposium Vol.- No.-
Prediction of the mixture formation process inside a gasoline DI engine is strongly required to improve both the fuel consumption rate and the exhaust gas emissions. A swirl-type injector, widely used for a gasoline DI engine, is characterized with drastic changes of the cone angle caused by ambient pressure. Numerical simulations of a free spray formed by a swirl-type injector have been carried out on the basis of a method of DDM (Discrete Droplet Model). In this study, firstly the ambiguity how to give the initial conditions is discussed. Secondly, the droplet deformation calculated by a breakup model was incorporated into the drag force tenn to take the influence of the drag variation into account. As a result. by performing optimizations of the initial conditions, the breakup models and the drag force model, spray characteristics of a swirl-type injector were predicted quantitatively.<br/> <br/>
Matsumoto, Daisaku,Takagi, Mitsuhiro,Hasunuma, Hiroshi,Fushimi, Yasuo,Ohtani, Masayuki,Sato, Tadashi,Okamoto, Koji,Shahada, Francis,Tanaka, Tetsuya,Deguchi, Eisaburo Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2009 Animal Bioscience Vol.22 No.12
Two field studies were conducted to determine the efficacy of difructose anhydride III (DFA III) as a supplement in colostrum replacer (CR) for improving the general health status (judged on the basis of incidence of enteritis, bronchitis, and pneumonia) of group-housed suckling Japanese Black calves. In a preliminary study, CR supplemented with DFA III (6 g) was orally administered within 24 h of calving to eight individually reared calves fed colostrum (DFA III group) (Exp. 1). Subsequently, CR supplemented with DFA III (6 g) was orally administered twice within 2 and 12 h of calving to four calves (DFA III group) that were not fed colostrum (Exp. 2). In both experiments, the health status of the calves was assessed during the preweaning period. In Exp. 2, hematological and blood-chemistry parameters were analyzed 24 h after the second administration of CR and at 1 wk and 1 month after calving. The results were compared between the DFA III and control groups (without DFA III supplementation; Exp. 1: n = 10, Exp. 2: n = 4). In Exp. 1, the number of calves requiring medications for the treatment of enteritis, bronchitis, and pneumonia during the preweaning period was significantly (p<0.05) lower in the DFA III group than in the control group. In Exp. 2, supplementation of DFA III did not influence the gain in body weight of calves during the pre-weaning period. Calves in the DFA III group tended to require medications for a shorter duration than those in the control group (DFA III: 10.3 d/calf, control: 21.3 d/calf; p = 0.07). Significant differences (p<0.05) in the level of mean corpuscular hemoglobin, total protein, total cholesterol, and immunoglobulin (Ig)G were observed between the DFA III and control groups. These differences probably reflect the health and nutritional status of the calves. Additionally, the serum iron and lactoferrin concentrations at 24 h and 1 wk after calving, respectively, differed significantly between the 2 groups. These concentrations might reflect the incidence of infections after calving. The present study revealed that the administration of DFA III as a CR supplement may prevent diseases in group-housed calves during the pre-weaning period.
Residual error selecting method for precise geometric correction
Kim, Myoung Sun,Ohno, Yasuo,Takagi, MiKio 대한원격탐사학회 1999 International Symposium on Remote Sensing Vol.15 No.1
The images of the meteorological satellite NOAA contain geometrical distortions caused by its ambiguous position, its vibration, its sensor's movement, and so on. Geometric correction of satellite images is one of the most important parts in many remote sensing as the primary processing. Ground control points (GCP's) are necessary to check the accuracy of geometric correction and used for precise geometric correction. In this paper, a method for automatically selecting the residual error is presented. Calculating the effective angle and residual errors vector using the succeeded matching GCP's, precise geometric correction using an affine transformation is applied to systematically a corrected image. And the error is decreased by an affine transformation. The above enable the geometric correction of high quality.
2D Droplet Size and Velocity Analysis of a Fan-Shaped Spray Using Ilids Method
( Masato Yamada ),( Chang Seong Ryu ),( Yasuo Moryoshi ),( Ryo Uchida ),( Masato Kubota ),( Masahide Takagi ) 한국액체미립화학회 2005 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
DI (direct injection) systems have been studied to improve thermal efficiency of gasoline engines. The analysis of spray behavior is important to examine the combustion characteristics of DI gasoline engines because fuel-air mixture formation is controlled by spray characteristics and gas motion. In this study, the characteristics of a fan-shaped spray, such as the droplet size, its velocity and the droplet-size distribution were simultaneously measured on a 2D plane by using an improved ILIDS (Interferometric Laser Imaging for Droplet Sizing) method. As a result, interesting relationships between the droplets diameter and the velocity were found. In addition, numerical analysis of a fan-shaped spray was conducted and the results were compared to the measured results. In numerical analysis, the nozzle internal flow was predicted by using VOF (Volume of Fluid) model that can simulate the two-phase flow inside the nozzle to give the liquid film formation process outside the nozzle. Using the results of VOF model for the initial conditions, numerical analysis of the spray by DDM (Discrete Droplet Model) was carried out to examine the droplets breakup process. As a result, SMD has become small with going away from the nozzle center section that is the same tendency as the experiment.