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      • Bending performance of NSTS members based on steel tube connection

        Xueliang Zhang,Lianguang Wang,Bailing Chen,Yaosheng Zhang 국제구조공학회 2021 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.41 No.1

        This paper proposes a NSTS (new steel tube slab) structure by connecting the longitudinal steel tubes with small steel tubes in transverse, in order to decrease the construction difficulty and improve the bearing capacity of existing NTR (new tubular roof) or STS (steel tube slab) structures. Experimental study on the bending performance and influences of following parameters are carried out: the connection type of the steel tube, the diameter and eccentricity of the small steel tube, and the thickness of the bottom steel plate. The results show that the NSTS members present progressive ductile flexural failure under concentrated load. The connection type has important effect on the mechanical behavior, and the bolts fixed T-shaped plate (B+T) connection method, which provides much higher bending stiffness, is proved to be the most reliable connection type. The increase of small steel tube diameter enhances the bending performance as expected, which also confirms the effectiveness of the B+T connection, while the tube eccentricity presents little impact on the bearing capacity. The bottom steel plate significantly improves the bearing capacity and stiffness and reduces the mid-span deflection. Furthermore, the bending capacity calculation method is proposed and the calculated values show good agreement with the test results. Also, the effect rules of the diameter-thickness ratio of the small tube, the length-diameter ratio of the member and the thickness variety of the bottom steel plate on the bending capacity of NSTS members are further investigated based on the proposed theoretical method.

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        Experimental Study on Pull-Out Behavior of Wedge-Grouted Rockbolt in Wind Turbine Tower Foundation

        Haiyang Gao,Lianguang Wang,Xue Li,Yaosheng Zhang 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.6

        To investigate the the pull-out behaviors of wedge-grouted rockbolts and grouted rockbolts in strongly weathered and moderately weathered rocks, the rockbolts with lengths of 8.0 m, 10.5 m and 13.0 m were tested under freeze–thaw cycle and cyclic load. The test result shows that the minimum anchoring length of wedge-grouted rockbolt is less than 3.0 m and of grouted rockbolt is less than 4.0 m in the strongly weathered or moderately weathered rock. The effect of the wedge head on restricting the deformation of the rockbolt is not obvious when the anchoring length is less than 6.0 m. Freeze–thaw cycle had little effect on the stiffness and deformation of the two kinds of rockbolts. The wedge-grouted rockbolts have better deformation performance than the grouted rockbolts. The bonding force between the rockbolt and the grout or the grout and the surrounding rock is greater than the tensile strength of the rockbolt. Furthermore, the calculation models of shear stress and axial strain can provide reasonable predictions for two kinds of rockbolts, and the development trends of strain and shear stress under different pullout loads were calculated.

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