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        WEIGHTED EVIDENTIAL FUSION METHOD FOR FAULT DIAGNOSIS OF MECHANICAL TRANSMISSION BASED ON OIL ANALYSIS DATA

        Yan Shu-fa,Ma Biao,Zheng Chang-song,Chen Man 한국자동차공학회 2019 International journal of automotive technology Vol.20 No.5

        Condition monitoring (CM) and fault diagnosis are critical for the stable and reliable operation of mechanical transmissions. Mechanical transmission wear, which leads to changes in the physicochemical properties of the lubrication oil and thus severe wear, is a slow degradation process that can be monitored by oil analysis, but the actual degradation degree is difficult to evaluate. To solve this problem, we propose a new weighted evidential data fusion method to better characterize the degradation degree of the mechanical transmission through the fusion of multiple CM datasets from oil analysis. This method includes weight allocation and data fusion steps that lead to a more accurate data-based fault diagnostic result for CM. First, the weight of each evidence is modeled with a weighted average function by measuring the relative scale of the permutation entropy from each CM dataset. Then, the multiple CM datasets are fused by the Dempster combination rule. Compared with other evidential data fusion methods, the proposed method using the new weight allocation function seems more reasonable. The rationality and superiority of the proposed method were evaluated through a case study involving an oilbased CM dataset from a power-shift steering transmission.

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        A Combination of a Microemulsion and a Phospholipid Complex for Topical Delivery of Oxymatrine

        Fa-Hao Cao,Wu-Qing OuYang,Yan-Ping Wang,Peng-Fei Yue,Shu-Peng Li 대한약학회 2011 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.34 No.4

        Oxymatrine (OMT), a water-soluble drug, has a very low oral bioavailability because of its low membrane permeability and its biotransformation in the gastrointestinal tract. Formulated as an oxymatrine-phospholipid complex (OMT-PLC) can improve the lipid solubility and effectiveness of OMT. The purpose of this study was to explore the utility of the combination of a microemulsion and an OMT-PLC as a topical delivery vehicle for enhancing the absorption and efficacy of OMT. The solubility of OMT-PLC was determined and phase diagrams of microemulsions were constructed. Various microemulsion formulations were developed and characterized by their physicochemical properties, and their in vitro and in vivo permeability through skin. An optimal microemulsion (ME4), which presented as spherical droplets and consisted of 10.0% OMT-PLC, 8.0% isopropyl myristate, 30.0% Cremophor RH40/polyethylene glycol 400 (1:1) and 52.0% water, was selected. It possessed an average droplet size of 32.4 nm, a low viscosity of 113.7 mPa · s, and a high cloud point of 88°C. Compared to the control solution, ME4 provided better skin permeability in vitro and a higher retention ratio of OMT in skin in vivo. Moreover, ME4 significantly enhanced the antiproliferative activity of OMT on scar fibroblasts. These results indicate that the combination of a microemulsion and a phospholipid complex represents an effective vehicle for topical delivery of OMT.

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        Screening and Anti-virulent Study of N-Acyl Homoserine Lactones DNA Aptamers against Pseudomonas aeruginosa Quorum Sensing

        Zu-Guo Zhao,Yun Mei Yu,Bi Yu Xu,Shuang-Shuang Yan,Jun-Fa Xu,Fang Liu,Guo-Ming Li,Yuan Lin Ding,Shu Qing Wu 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.2

        In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a quorum sensing (QS) system regulates the expression of many virulence factors. N-acyl homoserine lactone (HSL) is the signal molecule of QS system. In order to find a novel HSL binder to interfere with QS signaling and to attenuate P. aeruginosa virulence, an amino lactam surrogate (ALS) of HSL was used as a target to screen HSL aptamers with the technique of systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment (SELEX). Eight HSL aptamers with high affinities for 3O-C12-HSL (20 nM ≤ Kd < 35 nM) or C4-HSL (25 nM < Kd < 50 nM) were finally obtained. In vitro QS-inhibiting study of P. aeruginosa showed that HSL aptamers could inhibit virulence in a dose-dependent manner. ALSap-8 which bound C4-HSL primarily acted on the rhl system and inhibited the secretion of pyocyanin. ALSap-5 which bound 3O-C12-HSL not only showed strong inhibitory activity on biofilm formation as well as secretions of LasA protease and LasB elastase, but also reduced pyocyanin secretion. Since the las system is capable of activating the rhl system mildly, we speculated that ALSap-5 can simultaneously interfere with the las and rhl systems. High-affinity aptamers against HSL in this study are novel QS and virulence-inhibitors, and may have potential as drug candidates for the treatment of P. aeruginosa infection.

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