중국유학생들의 학습동기 및 사회적 지지가 대학생활 적응에 미치는 영향 : 부산지역을 중심으로

YAO LAN 부경대학교 2017 국내석사

Our society has become increasingly aware of the important role of higher education in the development of advanced economies, resulting in a greater emphasis on the globalization of higher education. The zeal for sending children to study abroad has become stronger. The total number of Chinese students studying abroad in 2015 reached 523,700. Among all the countries, except for the United States and Australia, Korea got the largest number of exchange students. You can see the exchange history of Korean and Chinese from the reason why Chinese students choose to study in Korea. Because of various similarities between two countries, such as the geographical proximity, culture, and complementary economic structure of the two countries, Chinese students prefer to study in Korea. The Korean government is also encouraging the cultivation of Korean university students by encouraging them to participate in international education programs. However, Chinese exchange students who come to study in South Korea suffer from a variety of everyday stresses that occur in the process of adjusting to the new environment. Examples include problems like academic problems, personal relationships, and adjustment of university life. Failure to deal with the aforementioned problems will result in poor academic performance and the inability to follow the college entrance exam. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare a measure to help Chinese students adjust to college life. For this purpose in accordance with the South Korean Chinese student around Busan - Focused on the motivational and social support of the impact on the Campus Life Adaptation analyzed the cause and each Rent, determine the extent of Chinese students based on social support and motivational impact on the Campus Life Adaptation of students and learning. Relative by a Chinese student learning motivation that affects the social learning motivation to increase social support and relations with the support of and learning motivation. Normally to allow a degree in Chinese students in Korea to laying the groundwork for the purpose of 4-year college degree who is studying in Busan. China 208 students surveyed was conducted.

환율과 옵션가격의 확률적 모델

Yao Lan 충북대학교 2012 국내석사

이 논문에서 확률해석학과 금융수학 특히, 외국환과 관련된 옵션가격의 기본개념을 연구하고 이를 바탕으로 외환의 수요와 공급의 임의의 영향을 포함하는 외국환 환율의 새로운 확률적 모델을 소개한다. 이 새로운 외국인 환율 모델을 기반으로 유럽의 통화 옵션 가격 공식을 도출한다.

Locomoting responses to environment in elders with dementia: A model construction and preliminary testing

Yao, Lan University of Michigan 2004 해외박사(DDOD)

Wandering is one of the frequently encountered behaviors of elders with dementia. Managing behavior through environmental manipulations is an important nursing strategy, yet, the impact of social and physical environment on behaviors of elders with dementia has received little consistent conceptual development or empirical study in nursing. To develop effective environmental interventions, understanding of the dementia-environment dynamic is a critical first step. Guided by a middle-ranged theory, the Need-driven Dementia-compromised Behavior (NDB) model, a model of Locomoting Responses to Environment in Elders with Dementia (LRE-EWD) is constructed through a theory synthesis approach. This leads to insights concerning how the environment affects wandering and other behaviors, and tentative prediction and intervention. The LRE-EWD model focuses on locomotion as the behavior central to the model, recognizing that wandering is subsumed. It proposes that the initial emotional reactions of cognitively impaired elders shape their subsequent cognitive events, rather than the conventional thought that behavior and emotional responses are modeled by cognition. Ambulatory behaviors were assumed to be emotional reactions by EWDs to their environment. In a similar vein, wandering, or certain type of wandering behavior, could be elicited by the pleasant/unpleasant valence of the environment as an implicit emotional reaction. Testing of the model provides support for this proposition. Model testing was accomplished with 47 cognitively impaired older adults from nursing homes and assisted living facilities, using a random cluster sampling approach. Hierarchical Liner Modeling regression results indicated that environmental ambiance (indicator of the emotional valence) was a more robust predictor of locomotion than Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). High ambiance scores of the environment were found to be associated with lower frequency of walking episodes, shorter duration of walking, and longer duration of sitting, as predicted by the LRE-EWD model. The findings also support and expand the NDB model which conceptualizes wandering, problematic vocalization, and physical aggression as means of communication and reaction to EWD's environment and unmet needs. Findings from this study highlight the importance of addressing the emotional valence of the social and physical environment in care of EWDs.

Savannas and seasonal drought: The landscape-leaf connection through optimal stomatal control

Kiang, Nancy Yao-Lan University of California, Berkeley 2002 해외박사(DDOD)

At a California blue oak savanna site, this research performs the first, full continuous partitioning for a savanna of evapotranspiration from the understory and tree layers through sap flow and eddy covariance measurements over seasonal cycles. Advanced statistics are used to identify the non-linearities in responses of canopy stomatal conductance, G<italic>_V</italic>, to meteorological drivers, and in particular the critical soil moisture points for blue oak water stress are identified. Apparent coordination in the seasonal use of water and energy resources in the out-of-phase phenology of the grasses and trees hints at optimization between growth forms for the annual useage of water in this Mediterrean ecosystem. Applying the probabilistic ecohydrological optimality model of hydrologists Rodriguez-Iturbe and co-workers (2001), the different levels of statistical water stress experienced by the grasses and trees are differentiated during the different seasons helps explain their out-of-phase growth periods. However, this hydrologists' model's lack of inclusion of the role of energy, the driver of transpiration, motivates an examination of the question of optimality as developed by plant ecophysiologists in leaf gas exchange models. It is found that their complementary lack of inclusion of a soil moisture budget in turn limits their leaf level optimality models, since there is no clearly specified constraint for the optimality criterion. Thus, this research proposes a complete optimality model that clarifies the necessity of linking both leaf and landscape scales, the work of both ecophysiologists and hydrologists. A new mathematical framework is required, that of stochastic optimal control, in which the plant's stomatal conductance is steered by expectations of future water availability at the landscape scale, which have been made by natural selection. Thus, this framework incorporates adaptation to climate as well as response to immediate environmental conditions. This research adds to the database one of the more complete budgets of ecosystem fluxes of water vapor, increases coverage of arid and savanna ecosystems in the flux measurement community, and clarifies the meaning of optimality of water useage at leaf and landscape scales.

(The) Influence Factors of Consumer Inaction Regret and Purchase Intention

야오, 란 부산대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

많은 소비자들이 쇼핑을 할 때, 항상 제품에 대해서 만족을 하지만, 어떠한 이유로 구매기회를 놓치는 경험을 가지고 있다. 이렇듯 구매를 하지 못하고 후회감이 생기는 것을 미행동 후회라고 한다. 예를 들면, 쇼핑을 위해 방문한 A백화점에서 본인이 좋아하는 브랜드가 세일 중임을 발견했지만, 구매하고자 하는 제품에 대하여 주변인의 의견이나 다른 제품에 대한 정보를 더 탐색하거나 가격 비교를 하는 등의 이유로 구매행동이 일어나지 않았을 때 후회감을 지각하는 것을 말한다. 그동안 미행동 후회에 대한 상당한 연구가 축적되어 있음에도 미행동 후회가 미래 구매의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있는 것에 주목한 연구는 거의 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 소비자들의 미행동 후회가발생요인(지각된 가치, 제한된 구매기회, 긍정적인 구전)에 대한 이해의 폭을 넓히고, 소비자의 미행동 후회는 제품의 유형에 (쾌락vs실용) 따라서 조절효과가 있는지, 그리고 미행동 후회가 구매의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살피 보는 것이다. 본 연구는 온라인 조사를 통해서 중국에서 거주하고 있는 중국 소비자와 실제 설문조사를 통해서 한국 부산에서 거주하고 있는 한국 소비자를 대상으로 조사를 실시했다. 총 219 부 유효 데이터를 사용해서 최종 분석을 실시했다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 미행동 후회의 세 가지 발생요인(지각된 가치, 제한된 구매기회, 긍정적인 구전)은 미행동 후회에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미행동 후회가 소비자 미래의 구매의도에 대한 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 가치가 미행동 후회에 영향을 미치며, 이 영향관계가 제품의 유형에 (쾌락vs실용) 의해 조절된다는 것이 실증되었습니다. 그리고 쾌락적 제품보다 실용적 제품의 ‘직간된 가치’ 가 크다면 소비자 생기는 후회가 더 강하다는 결과가 보일 수 있었습니다. 넷째, 제한된 구매기회가 미행동 후회에 영향을 미치며, 이 영향관계가 제품의 유형에 (쾌락vs실용) 의해 조절된다는 것이 실증되었습니다. 그리고 실용적 제품보다 쾌락적 제품의 구매기회를 많이 제한된다면 소비자 생기는 후회가 더 강하다는 결과가 보일 수 있었습니다. 그리고 마지막으로 긍정적인 구전이 미행동 후회에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있지만 제품의 유형에 (쾌락vs실용) 의해 조절 안 된다는 것으로 나타났다. 이런 관점에서 볼 때, 위의 연구결과는 미행동 후회의 발생요인을 잘 이용할 수 있다면 소비자의 구매의도가 향상시킬 수 있어서 기업들과 마케터들 모두에게 중요한 시사점을 줄 것이라 생각된다.