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Chengyu Yang,Xuesong Cai 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.1
In the absence of intensive tests on the cable-stayed bridges under non-uniform excitation, this study provides a practical and accurate approach to investigate the seismic response of cable-stayed bridges considering spatially varying earthquake inputs. The cable-stayed bridge model with a scale ratio of 1:120 was designed and tested on a newly-developed dual shake table system. Firstly, the modal test was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of the designed specimen. Secondly, both the same input cases and the different inputs cases were executed to study the wave passage effects on bridge specimen's dynamic response. Lastly, the effects of non-uniform excitation and site classification on the experimental bridge's seismic performancewere studied with test results of various soil condition cases. The test results showed that the bending of the girder was magnified, while the swing of the tower was subdued when the effect of wave propagation was considered. Moreover, compared with the same input cases, the different inputs cases reported a larger response to the extent of 80%. Regarding the effects of site conditions, it was concluded that the site of soft soil had more influence on the dynamic responses of such bridge structures than that of the firm soil site.
Chengyu Yang,Xuesong Cai,Gaojie Dong,Andreas Schellenberg,Shawn You 대한토목학회 2021 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.25 No.7
This paper recounts a real-time hybrid simulation (RTHS) that employed a shake table coupled with an actuator to evaluate the seismic performance of a single-span girder bridge. The test specimen for this RTHS was a scaled single-span girder bridge, which was subjected to Loma Prieta excitation in the test. In the RTHS, the bridge specimen, which lacked mass on top of the bridge deck, was physically tested by a shake table and an actuator, whilst the mass on the bridge, as well as the pile foundation and the soil were modeled numerically. OpenSEES was used for numerical modeling and OpenFresco was used for the communication between the test system and numerical model. An adaptive time series (ATS) technique was employed to compensate for time delay in the RTHS. In this way, a novel bridge engineering RTHS application case composed of shake table and actuator control was presented. To validate the results of the RTHS, a shake table test (STT) of the bridge structure with full mass on the bridge deck was conducted correspondingly. Comparing the RTHS and STT results, it can be concluded that acceleration histories, bearing deformation histories, and strain histories of the selected points matched well. The application of RTHS to assess the seismic behavior of the single-span girder bridge was reasonably verified in this paper.