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        Green cabbage supplementation influences the gene expression and fatty acid levels of adipose tissue in Chinese Wanxi White geese

        Bin Wang,Zhengquan Liu,Xingyong Chen,Cheng Zhang,Zhaoyu Geng Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2023 Animal Bioscience Vol.36 No.10

        Objective: Dietary green cabbage was evaluated for its impact on fatty acid synthetic ability in different adipose tissues during fattening of Wanxi White geese. Methods: A total of 256 Wanxi White geese at their 70 days were randomly allocated into 4 groups with 4 replicates and fed 0%, 15%, 30%, and 45% fresh green cabbage (relative to dry matter), respectively, in each group. Adipose tissues (subcutaneous and abdominal fat), liver and blood were collected from 4 birds in each replicate at their 70, 80, 90, and 100 days for fatty acid composition, relative gene expression and serum lipid analysis. Two-way or three-way analysis of variance was used for analysis. Results: The contents of palmitic acid (C16:0), palmitoleic acid (C16:1), linoleic acid (C18:2), and alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3) were feeding time dependently increased. The C16:0 and stearic acid (C18:0) were higher in abdominal fat, while C16:1, oleic acid (C18:1), and C18:2 were higher in subcutaneous fat. Geese fed 45% green cabbage exhibited highest level of C18:3. Geese fed green cabbage for 30 d exhibited higher level of C16:0 and C18:0 in abdominal fat, while geese fed 30% to 45% green cabbage exhibited higher C18:3 in subcutaneous fat. The expression of Acsl1 (p = 0.003) and Scd1 (p<0.0001) were decreased with green cabbage addition. Interaction between feeding time and adipose tissue affected elongation of long-chain fatty acids family member 6 (Elovl6), acyl-CoA synthetase longchain family member 1 (Acsl1), and stearoly-coA desaturase 1 (Scd1) gene expression levels (p = 0.013, p = 0.003, p = 0.005). Feeding time only affected serum lipid levels of free fatty acid and chylomicron. Higher contents of C16:0, C18:1, and C18:3 were associated with greater mRNA expression of Scd1 (p<0.0001), while higher level of C18:2 was associated with less mRNA expression of Scd1 (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Considering content of C18:2 and C18:3, 30% addition of green cabbage could be considered for fattening for 30 days in Wanxi White geese.

      • KCI등재

        One-Step Synthesis of Rod-Shaped NiFe-MOF as a Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Catalyst

        Dandan Zhang,Renxing Huang,Huaming Xie,Xingyong Liu,Ying Lei,Ming Pan 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.8

        Development of low-cost, highly active catalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction based on earth-abundant metals is still a great challenge. Here, we report that a rod-like bimetallic NiFe metal-organic framework (NiFe-MOF) can directly act as a highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalyst synthesized by a convenient-to-operate hydrothermal method. The rod-like NiFe-MOF can derive 10 mA cm -2 with a low overpotential of only 26 mV, and its Tafel slope is 40.82 mV dec -1, which is superior to that of monometallic Ni-MOF or Fe-MOF, and even can be comparable to that of RuO2. To identify the origin of enhancing OER activity, we resorted to X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, high resolution transmission electron microscopy image and nitrogen adsorption–desorption techniques and various electrochemical techniques to probe it gingerly. The results indicate that its high electrochemically active area and the synergistic effect of bimetallic node could be responsible for the surprisingly high catalytic performance of the NiFe-MOF. These results suggest that this kind of bimetallic MOF (NiFe-MOF) could be a promising electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction.

      • KCI등재

        Facile Fabrication of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Silicon Co-Doped Porous Carbon as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Primary Zn-Air Battery

        Renxing Huang,Ying Lei,Dandan Zhang,Huaming Xie,Xingyong Liu,Honghui Wang 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2019 NANO Vol.14 No.9

        It is highly pleasurable but challenging to develop economical and efficient catalysts for accelerating the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) endowed with sluggish kinetics involved in renewable energy conversion and storage systems such as Zn-air batteries. Herein, N, P and Si tri-doped porous carbon (SiN-PA900) catalysts was prepared by a simple one-step pyrolysis strategy using the mixture of the ionic liquid formed by phytic acid (PA) and N-methylimidazole and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as N, P, Si and carbon sources, and the PA as pore-foaming agent. The resulting SiN-PA900 shows favorable catalytic activity toward ORR with an onset potential of 0.94 V versus RHE, half-wave potential of 0.81 V versus RHE, robust stability and excellent tolerance for methanol in alkaline medium, which are comparable to those of the commercial 20% Pt/C. More impressively, the assembled primary Zn-air battery employing the SiN-PA900 as cathode catalysts can achieve a peak power density of 181.4 mW/cm2. Those encouraging properties could be attributed to a synergistic effect of the doped N, P and Si atoms in the carbon matrix, good surface wettability, high surface areas and hierarchical porous structures for sufficient contact and rapid transportation of the reactants in terms of composition and structures.

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