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The Shocks in the Interbank Market: An Analysis of China and the US
Jiangang Peng,Ziwei Fei,Xiaoquan Jiang,Li Zeng 한국증권학회 2015 Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies Vol.44 No.6
We compare the contagion risk in the interbank market between China and the United States during the period from 2011 to 2013. Applying simulation method, we find that the conta- gion risk of an individual bank shock in the US interbank market is relatively lower than that in China during the period. For a group bank shock, we find that the group with the lowest capital adequacy ratio in China induces a serious contagion, while the group with the highest concentration degree in the US induces a mild contagion. One potential reason is that the additional capital of most commercial banks in China is relatively lower than that of the US and most banks in China highly depend on the interbank market for acquiring liquidity or income.
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Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 4 in Patients with and without Diabetic Retinopathy
Ping Huang,Xiaoqin Zhao,Yi Sun,Xinlei Wang,Rong Ouyang,Yanqiu Jiang,Xiaoquan Zhang,Renyue Hu,Zhuqi Tang,Yunjuan Gu 대한당뇨병학회 2022 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.46 No.4
Background: Fatty acid-binding protein 4 (FABP4) has been demonstrated to be a predictor of early diabetic nephropathy. However, little is known about the relationship between FABP4 and diabetic retinopathy (DR). This study explored the value of FABP4 as a biomarker of DR in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: A total of 238 subjects were enrolled, including 20 healthy controls and 218 T2DM patients. Serum FABP4 levels were measured using a sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The grade of DR was determined using fundus fluorescence angiography. Based on the international classification of DR, all T2DM patients were classified into the following three subgroups: non-DR group, non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR) group, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) group. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to assess the correlation between FABP4 levels and DR severity.Results: FABP4 correlated positively with DR severity (<i>r</i>=0.225, <i>P</i>=0.001). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to assess the diagnostic potential of FABP4 in identifying DR, with an area under the curve of 0.624 (37% sensitivity, 83.6% specificity) and an optimum cut-off value of 76.4 μg/L. Multivariate logistic regression model including FABP4 as a categorized binary variable using the cut-off value of 76.4 μg/L showed that the concentration of FABP4 above the cut-off value increased the risk of NPDR (odds ratio [OR], 3.231; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.574 to 6.632; <i>P</i>=0.001) and PDR (OR, 3.689; 95% CI, 1.306 to 10.424; <i>P</i>=0.014).Conclusion: FABP4 may be used as a serum biomarker for the diagnosis of DR.
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