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Effect of Y₂O₃ addition on the microstructure and density of AgSnO₂ contact material
Xianhui Wang,Juntao Zou,Shuhua Liang,Zhikang Fan,Peng Xiao 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2008 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.9 No.6
AgSnO2-Y2O3 compound powders were prepared by a mechanical alloying (MA) method, AgSnO2-Y2O3 contact material was fabricated by pressing, sintering, repressing and resintering, the effect of Y2O3 addition, repressing and resintering on the microstructure and density of AgSnO2 contact material was investigated. The results show that there are drastic dedensifications or swelling, cracks and pores in AgSnO2 contact material fabricated by powder metallurgy, which thus has a lower density. The addition of Y2O3 is helpful in improving the microstructure and density significantly. The density increases significantly after repressing and resintering, and can reach 8.42 g/cm3. AgSnO2-Y2O3 compound powders were prepared by a mechanical alloying (MA) method, AgSnO2-Y2O3 contact material was fabricated by pressing, sintering, repressing and resintering, the effect of Y2O3 addition, repressing and resintering on the microstructure and density of AgSnO2 contact material was investigated. The results show that there are drastic dedensifications or swelling, cracks and pores in AgSnO2 contact material fabricated by powder metallurgy, which thus has a lower density. The addition of Y2O3 is helpful in improving the microstructure and density significantly. The density increases significantly after repressing and resintering, and can reach 8.42 g/cm3.
Xianhui Qi,Brad Townsley,José Antonio Aguilar-Martínez,Lihui Yin,Xingying Gao,Leiping Hou,Meiying Gao,Meilan Li 한국원예학회 2015 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.56 No.6
Flowering is critical to the growth and development of plants, and LFY gene homologues play a major role in flowering initiation. To understand the genetic and molecular mechanisms underlying floral initiation and development in Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis, BrpLFY, a homologue of LFY, was cloned using RT-PCR. Sequence analysis showed that the cDNA sequence of BrpLFY is 1,341 bp in length, with an ORF of 1,245 bp encoding a predicted protein of 415 amino acids. The predicted protein showed a high degree of identity with LFY homologues from other angiosperm species. Real-time PCR analysis showed that BrpLFY mRNA was detected in all tissues during plant development from the vegetative state to fully differentiated flowers, and its expression was highest in the cotyledon and lowest in the root. BrpLFY expression in the shoot apex increased gradually during vegetative growth and increased dramatically at stage 1 of flower bud differentiation. The relative expression peaked at stage 5 and then decreased in later stages. Moreover, the trend in BrpLFY expression level change in the shoot apex was similar regardless of variety or vernalization method. The relative expression of BrpLFY in leaves gradually decreased with leaf development. We overexpressed the gene in Arabidopsis thaliana using the floral dip method, and examined flowering time in wild-type and transgenic plants. Overexpression of BrpLFY specifically caused early flowering; the transgenic plants flowered 10-14 d earlier than did wild-type plants, and leaf number decreased by 0.5-1 when the plants bolted. Real-time PCR analysis showed that the expression of BrpLFY in transgenic Arabidopsis was higher than in wild-type plants. These results indicate that BrpLFY plays a role in promoting flowering in Chinese cabbage.
Xianhui Zhao,Lin Wei,James Julson,Zhengrong Gu,Yuhe Cao 한국화학공학회 2015 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.32 No.8
Catalytic cracking of camelina oils to hydrocarbon fuels over ZSM-5 and ZSM-5 impregnated with Zn2+ (named bifunctional catalyst) was individually carried out at 500 oC using a tubular fixed-bed reactor. Fresh and used catalysts were characterized by ammonia temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and nitrogen isothermal adsorption/desorption micropore analyzer. The effect of catalysts on the yield rate and qualities of products was discussed. The loading of Zn2+ to ZSM-5 provided additional acid sites and increased the ratio of Lewis acid site to Brønsted acid site. BET results revealed that the surface area and pore volume of the catalyst decreased after ZSM-5 was impregnated with zinc, while the pore size increased. When using the bifunctional catalyst, the pH value and heating value of upgraded camelina oils increased, while the oxygen content and moisture content decreased. Additionally, the yield rate of hydrocarbon fuels increased, while the density and oxygen content decreased. Because of a high content of fatty acids, the distillation residues of cracking oils might be recycled to the process to improve the hydrocarbon fuel yield rate.
Xianhui Song,J. H. Seo,S. H. Han,K. S. Lee 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1 No.-
LMTT(linear motor-based transfer technology) is horizontal transfer system in the maritime container terminal for the port automation. For LMTT system, shuttle cars are used instead of other types of cars. They are running on the routes which are stable on the terminal ground made of steel. The terminal scheduling complexity increases with the need of improving automation. It is necessary to make a good designed performance for the terminal system. This work presents a dispatching rule using fuzzy logic for the shuttle cars. It considers the actual status of terminals and takes decisions on real time. A simulation is done to validate the rule and two other dispatching rules to be compared.
Meng, Xianhui,Lee, Tae-Young,Chen, Huiyu,Shin, Dong-Wook,Kwon, Kee-Won,Kwon, Sang Jik,Yoo, Ji-Beom American Scientific Publishers 2010 Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology Vol.10 No.7
<P>Large area of self-organized, free standing anodic titanium oxide (ATO) nanotube membranes with clean surfaces were facilely prepared to desired lengths via electrochemical anodization of highly pure Ti sheets in an ethylene glycol electrolyte, with a small amount of NH4F and H2O at 50 V, followed by self-detachment of the ATO membrane from the Ti substrate using recycling processes. In the first anodization step, the nanowire oxide layer existed over the well-arranged ATO nanotube. After sufficiently rinsing with water, the whole ATO layer was removed from the Ti sheet by high pressure N2 gas, and a well-patterned dimple layer with a thickness of about 30 nm existed on the Ti substrate. By using these naturally formed nano-scale pits as templates, in the second and third anodization process, highly ordered, vertically aligned, and free standing ATO membranes with the anodic aluminum oxide (AAO)-like clean surface were obtained. The inter-pore distance and diameter was 154 +/- 2 nm and 91+/- 2 nm, the tube arrays lengths for 25 and 46 hours were 44 and 70 microm, respectively. The present study demonstrates a simple approach to producing high quality, length controllable, large area TiO2 membrane.</P>
Formation mechanism of rutile TiO2 rods on fluorine doped tin oxide glass.
Meng, Xianhui,Shin, Dong-Wook,Yu, Seong Man,Park, Min-Ho,Yang, Cheolwoong,Lee, Jung Heon,Yoo, Ji-Beom American Scientific Publishers 2014 Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology Vol.14 No.11
<P>We report the formation mechanism of rutile TiO2 rods grown directly on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass by hydrothermal process at 130 degrees C. Through SEM images, we could monitor detailed nucleation and crystal growth process of TiO2 nanorods. The TiO2 nanorods started to nucleate and grow along the grain boundaries of SnO2 on FTO glass. As the reaction time increased, fine TiO2 nanorods started to encounter each other on (110) faces and merge, resulting in growth of micrometer scale rods in [001] direction. Through TEM, SAED, and XRD analyses, we propose that the nucleation of TiO2 on SnO2 grain boundaries occurs by Ostwald ripening (OR) while the merging of small TiO2 nanorods for the formation of larger rods occurs through oriented attachment (OA). The merged nanorods grow toward [001] direction to reduce surface energy.</P>
Xiaoying Li,Xianhui Cheng,Baosheng Liao,Jiang Xu,Xu Han,Jinbo Zhang,Zhiwei Lin,Lianghai Hu 고려인삼학회 2021 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.1
Background: Panax ginseng, as one of the most widely used herbal medicines worldwide, has been studied comprehensively in terms of the chemical components and pharmacology. The proteins from ginseng are also of great importance for both nutrition value and the mechanism of secondary metabolites. However, the proteomic studies are less reported in the absence of the genome information. With the completion of ginseng genome sequencing, the proteome profiling has become available for the functional study of ginseng protein components. Methods: We optimized the protein extraction process systematically by using SDS-PAGE and one-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. The extracted proteins were then analyzed by two-dimensional chromatography separation and cutting-edge mass spectrometry technique. Results: A total of 2,732 and 3,608 proteins were identified from ginseng root and cauline leaf, respectively, which was the largest data set reported so far. Only around 50% protein overlapped between the cauline leaf and root tissue parts because of the function assignment for plant growing. Further gene ontology and KEGG pathway revealed the distinguish difference between ginseng root and leaf, which accounts for the photosynthesis and metabolic process. With in-deep analysis of functional proteins related to ginsenoside synthesis, we interestingly found the cytochrome P450 and UDP-glycosyltransferase expression extensively in cauline leaf but not in the root, indicating that the post glucoside synthesis of ginsenosides might be carried out when growing and then transported to the root at withering. Conclusion: The systematically proteome analysis of Panax ginseng will provide us comprehensive understanding of ginsenoside synthesis and guidance for artificial cultivation.