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      • KCI등재후보

        Characteristics, Social Problems and Solutions of the Spatial Distribution of Government-Subsidized Houses in Chinese Mega-Cities

        Song Weixuan 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2011 도시과학국제저널 Vol.15 No.2

        From the characteristics of spatial distribution of government-subsidized houses in five Chinese mega-cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing and Wuhan), the following problems can be observed: remote spatial location, large-scale centralized construction and imperfect auxiliary facilities. By analyzing the causes of these problems, the author of this thesis states the following: building government-subsidized houses in the outer suburbs of mega-cities may bring about a series of social problems, including the intensification of social segregation and repulsion, the emergence of urban slums and poverty, the inter-generation continuance of poverty and the intensification of social risks. Therefore, the author suggests that the government should promulgate corresponding laws and regulations, so as to optimize the spatial distribution layout of urban government-subsidized houses and justify the distribution of urban spatial resources. The author suggests that the government should enact the Housing Law as soon as possible and adopt the model of the auxiliary construction of government-subsidized houses and the model of mixed residence of different classes, in order to reduce China’s social risks and transition costs in the period of social transition.

      • KCI등재후보

        Gentrification in Urban China under Market Transformation

        Weixuan Song,Xigang Zhu 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2010 도시과학국제저널 Vol.14 No.2

        After the reform and opening up in 1978, urban social space has been reconstructing according to market principals in China. With the gradual differentiation of urban social classes and the expansion of the middle class, gentrification has presented itself in metropolises of China in the process of urban renewal. It is a process of social space reconstruction that is initiated and facilitated by the government, and participated by investors, financial institutions and the middle class together. The previous study on gentrification in China pays more attention to physical renewal, neglecting its social function. This paper thinks that it is a process of the reproduction of urban space in the course of market transformation, mainly dominated by governments, among which, the central government aims to construct a harmonious society and the local states purpose is focused on urban management.

      • KCI등재

        Spatial differentiation of gated communities in Nanjing

        Weixuan Song,Chunhui Liu 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2017 도시과학국제저널 Vol.21 No.4

        Since market reform began in China’s housing sector, gated communities have been the mainstream model for newly built residential communities. There is a rich literature exploring the popularity and social-spatial effects of gated communities, as well as reactions to them. However, the general layout and spatial differentiation of gated communities in urban areas have been scarcely explored. This paper studies the central urban area of Nanjing, which was determined in the Urban Master Planning of Nanjing (2011–2010). The research object is the set of 1114 gated communities that were built after 1998. The Theil Index and GIS Contour Line are used to analyse the spatial distribution of housing prices, property management fees and plot ratios of these gated communities in Nanjing. Then, we reveal the spatial differentiation of the types and grades of the gated communities and propose a spatial differentiation model of gated communities in Nanjing. Based on all of the above, this paper also discusses how factors including location/land price, city planning, construction type, resource allocation, and year of establishment impact the gated communities’ spatial differentiation and how the gated communities’ spatial differentiation reflects and predicts urban socio-spatial differentiation.

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