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      • GLOBAL CRISIS: TRANSMISSION CHANNELS TO THE DEVELOPING AND TRANSITION COUNTRIES

        Victoria CLIPA,Anatol CARAGANCIU 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 2009 인하대학교 정석물류통상연구원 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.10

        The failure of American sub prime mortgages has caused the outbreak of a financial crisis in the summer of 2007 in the USA. As consequence, American crisis has affected, the followed months, the entire international financial system. A year later, the crisis has hurt all countries which are strongly integrated in the international financial system , notably the developed ones. Deficiencies occurred in the system have deeply affected the whole economic development in these countries. This way, the crisis turned into a financial and economic crisis. When talking about the financial and economic crisis, it should be noticed that they are both complementary aspects of the current global crisis. Otherwise said, a fiasco occurred in the financial sector have its consequences on the economy and contrariwise. The breakdown of financial markets, which are thought to be a generator of economic growth, has consequently affected the real sector. Thus the real sector in developed countries has experienced a real decline as a result of international financial institutions reducing solvency and tighter credit conditions. In this situation, many manufacturers had to restrain their activity, reducing their personnel and the volume of production and acquisitions, especially of equipment. In consequence of production adjustment corporate profits have significantly decline. It may seem strange, but initially, when the global crisis outburst some developing and transition countries have had a suspicious and to some extent, negligent attitude regarding the severity and complexity of the consequences of such a crisis. Some of them have even had a fairly optimistic attitude, underestimating its scale. They considered that changes in the developed countries" economy could produce any positive effects on some countries, misestimating their negative impact. In the context of globalization, when the world countries interaction get greater and developed countries represent the central link of the global economic system, a potential crisis of such magnitude could not leave the less developed countries intact. Although being less integrated into international financial system, these countries are strongly linked to other national economies. Among all developing and transition countries, the crisis would have the most resounding echo in the countries with a high developed industry and those supplying natural resources, particularly energy and steel - such as the example of Russia, Ukraine and other countries. This is inevitable in the context of a deep sense of mistrust developing in the society, accompanied by a sharp fall in the global demand for intermediate goods as well as consumer goods. Being considered the above mentioned, in this paper we intend to develop a theoretical model that would simulate the impact that global crisis could have on developing and transition economies. The model will be focused on the analyses of the most important channels through which the current crisis could transmit to an economy. In our opinion, these channels are represented by the main flows of foreign capital financing an emerging economy-FDI, external trade, remittances and official external assistance and international credits. Within the paper, there also will be made an empirical analysis of global crisis spreading to countries with different economic structures, applying the theoretical model we have elaborated.

      • KCI등재

        The Paradox of Kellis (Western Egyptian Desert)

        Victoria Beatrix Fendel 한국서양고전학회 2019 西洋古典學硏究 Vol.58 No.3

        Kellis is a small village in the Dakhlah Oasis in the Western Egyptian desert. From the perspective of spatiality, Kellis seems to epitomise isolation and remoteness, whereas from the perspective of language usage, Kellis seems to exemplify integration and mixture. The article aims to explain this paradox. In the context of Britain’s concept of spatiality, it investigates the linguistic landscape of Kellis therein focusing on three structures in semi-formulaic and formulaic contexts, that is the Greek wish for the addressee’s wellbeing, the Coptic Internal Address, and the Greek polite request, in addition to the Coptic variety of Kellis, that is dialect L*. The article traces non-idiolectal contact phenomena in formulaic contexts in order to zoom in on sociolectal variation, that is on markers rather than indicators in Labovian terms. Formulaic and semi-formulaic context are evidently approached differently from free contexts in speech production and comprehension. Based on the evidence discussed, the article concludes that the inhabitants of Kellis seem to represent a close-knit social network with a certain desire to demarcate themselves. With regard to their language(s), their spatial remoteness however prevented neither innovations nor the spread of aerial features.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Analysis of the Korean Textbooks for Studying KFL

        ( Victoria Berezenska ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2008 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.10 No.-

        This paper discusses one of the most important problems in the methodology of the Korean language teaching namely the situation of the textbooks used to teach the Korean language. The role of the Korean studies becomes weightier nowadays and the number of the Institutions where this language is taught is constantly growing. So the problem of a textbook evaluation is of high importance. Therefore the author will focus her attention on the analysis of the textbooks published in Korea and oriented for those who are studying KFL. The aim is to consider the general principles of creation a textbook and its evaluation, to work out the system of textbook evaluation and its realization in the evaluation process of the KFL textbooks to show the importance and the most appropriate approaches for making the Korean language textbooks for the purpose aimed at the educational process. Therefore, the suggestions presented in this paper are raised and discussed not so much out of a complete lack of the textbooks for studying the Korean language in general, but out of the striking absence of the textbooks developed for studying the Korean language as a non-native language for different purposes. Consequently, this paper will aim to contribute to the contemporary debate over how the study of Korean language could be enriched by using the existing textbooks and making new textbooks based on the modern methodological principles and criteria influencing studying process.

      • KCI등재

        From Arthouse to Amazon

        Victoria Protsenko(빅토리아 프로첸코) 동국대학교 영상미디어센터 2018 씨네포럼 Vol.0 No.30

        본 논문은 왕가위 감독의 작품을 비평적 텍스트로 접근하고 있다. 왕가위 영화는 홍콩에서 크게 흥행하지는 않았지만, 세계 여러 관객들에게 그의 영화는 다문화적 소재, 장르적 관습, 그리고 다양한 마케팅 전략으로 깊은 많은 관심을 받고 있다. 세계 유수 국제영화제에서의 상영과 비평적 호평을 통해서 왕가위 감독은 그의 아방가드적인 명성과는 반대로 컬트적 성격을 얻게 하는데 많은 도움이 되었다. 이러한 작품적 경향을 가진 왕가위 감독은 기존 관객을 기반으로 중국 본토와 전통적인 주류 관객에게 점점 더 많은 관심을 갖기 시작했다. 이러한 측면에서 본 논문은 서구에서 왕가위 감독의 비평적 인식을 분석하고 있으며, 또한 그의 주요 10개의 작품을 제작, 배급이라는 산업적인 측면에서 살펴보고 있다. The article examines Wong Kar-wai’s oeuvre in the context of film criticism. Given that his films have rarely been successful in Hong Kong, the director has traditionally catered to international audiences, and in doing so, exploited multi-cultural sources, generic conventions and various marketing strategies. Screenings at influential film festivals and critical appraisal have helped Wong Kar-wai gain a cult following, but, contrary to his avant-garde reputation, Wong is more interested in the expanding mainland market and transnational mainstream public. We propose to analyse the critical reception of Wong Kar-wai in the West and its impact on the production, distribution and popularisation of his ten feature films.

      • Developing a Culture of Creativity & Innovation

        Victoria J,Marsick 한국조직경영개발학회 2008 조직경영개발연구 Vol.1 No.1

        창의성과 혁신은 서로 연관되어 있지만 다른 개념이다. 사람들은 창의성을 발휘하는데 조직분위기와 조직문화에 의해 영향을 받는다. 혁신은 창의적인 아이디어를 실행에 옮기는 조직의 관행과 절차들을 포함하고 있다. 각 개인의 창의성과 조직의 혁신은 둘 다 조직문화에 의해 영향을 받지만 서로 상이한 요인들이 포함되어 있다. 본 연구는 지금까지 나온 연구들을 바탕으로 창의적이고 혁신적인 문화에 영향을주는조직의 지원과장애물에 어떤 것들이 있는지 알아보고자 한다. ‘학습을 통한 전략적 레버리지’의 틀을 이용하여 창의/혁신적인 조직문화의 핵심 요소들을파악한다.조직 차원의 지원과방해는 두 가지인데, 변형식과 거래식이 그것이다. 그러나 어떤 문화가 어떤모습이라는 것을 안다는 것이 그런 문화를 어떻게 형성할 수 있는지를 아는 것은 아니다. 창의/혁신적인 문화를 형성하는 전략들도 행동학습(AL)을 중심으로 파악하였다. 행동학습은 실제 사업들에 대하여 공동으로 작업을함으로써 역량을 카우고 창의성을 함양하고 혁신을 형성하기 위해 학습프로젝트를 활용하는 개발과정을 가리킨다. 본 논문은 학신에 필요한 집단 및 조직 차원의 역량뿐만아니라창의력을개발하고 지원하기 위해 행동학습을 어떻게 설계하고활용할수 있을지 검토한다. Creativity and innovation are related but different concepts. Individuals manifest creativity, and are affected by organizational climate/culture; innovation involves organizational practices and processes that bring creative ideas to fruition. Both individual creativity and organizational innovation are influenced by corporate culture, but different factors may be involved. Organizational supports and impediments for creative/innovation culture are here identified, based on research to date. Using the Strategic Leverage through Learning© framework, key components of creative/innovation corporate culture are identified, along with two kinds of supports and barriers in the organization: transformational and transactional. However, knowing what culture should look like does not mean that the organization knows how to build that culture. Strategies for building creative/innovation culture are identified, with an emphasis on Action Learning (AL) - a development process in which talent Iearn by working collaboratively on real business challenges, and use their learning projects to nurture creativity and to build innovation in the organization. The paper concludes by examining how to design and use AL to develop and support creative talent, as well as group and organizational capabilities needed for innovation..

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        Results of an evaluation of augmented reality mobile development frameworks for addresses in augmented reality

        Victoria Rautenbach,Serena Coetzee,Danie Jooste 대한공간정보학회 2016 Spatial Information Research Vol.24 No.3

        Addresses displayed on dwellings and buildings play a key role in society. Amongst others, they are used for deliveries, in household surveys, to navigate, or to find friends. Sometimes, address signs are destroyed, displaced or illegible, for example, as a result of vandalism, disasters, or poor maintenance. In augmented reality, computer-gen- erated information is superimposed onto a live view of the real world.When address signs are not available, displaying the address in augmented reality could be immensely useful. The research presented in this article is part of a larger research endeavour to investigate augmented reality for addressing. This article presents the results of an evaluation of augmented reality mobile development frameworks for the implementation of a mobile application that displays addresses in augmented reality. Firstly, the requirements for addresses in augmented reality were identified. Three use cases informed these requirements: disaster relief, e.g. address signs are destroyed by an earthquake; household surveys, e.g. locating dwellings in informal settlements or rural areas where addresses are not assigned in any specific sequence and signs do not exist; and address data quality management, e.g. validating digital address data against addresses displayed in the physical world. Due to procurement challenges in the use cases, open source licensing and integration with open source products was identified as an important requirement. The internet was searched and a list of augmented reality mobile develop- ment frameworks was compiled. Based on the requirements, the list was shortened to seven frameworks, which were evaluated against a set of criteria informed by the require- ments. The evaluation results can guide developers in choosing a framework best suitable for their specific needs and/or for integration with open source products.

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