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        Investigation on the Electrical Discharge Characteristics of a Unipolar Corona-Wire Aerosol Charger

        Intra, Panich,Yawootti, Artit,Vinitketkumnuen, Usanee,Tippayawong, Nakorn The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers 2011 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.6 No.4

        In the present study, a simple corona-wire charger for unipolar diffusion charging of aerosol particles is designed, constructed, and characterized. Experimental characterizations of the electrostatic discharge in terms of current-voltage relationships of positive and negative coronas of the corona-wire charger are also presented and discussed. The charging current and ion concentration in the charging zone increased monotonically with corona voltage. The negative corona showed higher current than the positive corona. At the same corona voltages, the current in the discharge zone is about 600 times larger than the charging current. The ion number concentrations ranged within approximately $5.0{\times}10^{10}$ to $1.24{\times}10^{16}$ and $4.5{\times}10^{12}$ to $2{\times}10^{16}$ ions/$m^3$ in the discharge and charging zones, respectively. A numerical model is used to predict the behavior of the electric potential lines. Numerical results of ion penetration through the inner electrode are in good agreement with the experimental results.

      • KCI등재

        Investigation on the Electrical Discharge Characteristics of a Unipolar Corona-Wire Aerosol Charger

        Panich Intra,Artit Yawootti,Usanee Vinitketkumnuen,Nakorn Tippayawong 대한전기학회 2011 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.6 No.4

        In the present study, a simple corona-wire charger for unipolar diffusion charging of aerosol particles is designed, constructed, and characterized. Experimental characterizations of the electrostatic discharge in terms of current-voltage relationships of positive and negative coronas of the corona-wire charger are also presented and discussed. The charging current and ion concentration in the charging zone increased monotonically with corona voltage. The negative corona showed higher current than the positive corona. At the same corona voltages, the current in the discharge zone is about 600 times larger than the charging current. The ion number concentrations ranged within approximately 5.0 × 10¹? to 1.24 × 10¹? and 4.5 × 10¹² to 2 × 10¹? ions/㎥ in the discharge and charging zones, respectively. A numerical model is used to predict the behavior of the electric potential lines. Numerical results of ion penetration through the inner electrode are in good agreement with the experimental results.

      • KCI등재

        Development of a PM2.5 sampler with inertial impaction for sampling airborne particulate matter

        Panich Intra,Artit Yawootti,Usanee Vinitketkumnuen,Nakorn Tippayawong 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.29 No.8

        A simple and low cost PM2.5 impactor for sampling airborne particulate matter was developed, designed and evaluated. The design was an assembly of an acceleration nozzle and an impaction plate. Particles with sufficient inertia were unable to follow air streamlines and impacted on the plate. Smaller particles followed the streamlines, avoided being captured by the plate and could then be collected on a downstream filter. Analytical and numerical models were formulated to predict collection efficiency, flow fields and vectors, and particle trajectories in the impactor. The modeling suggested that an optimal operational domain exists for the PM2.5 impactor. A prototype was then built and tested. The collected particles on the impaction plate and downstream of the PM2.5 impactor were analyzed by using scanning electron microscopy. Experimental results agreed well with the theoretical predictions. Testing of the PM2.5impactor prototype showed promising results for this airborne particulate matter sampler.

      • Inhibitory Effects of Dried Longan (Euphoria longana Lam.) Seed Extract on Invasion and Matrix Metalloproteinases of Colon Cancer Cells

        Panyathep, Atita,Chewonarin, Teera,Taneyhill, Khanittha,Vinitketkumnuen, Usanee,Surh, Young-Joon American Chemical Society 2013 Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Vol.61 No.15

        <P>The critical step in colorectal cancer progression and associated mortality is cancer invasion, which depends on two key gelatinase enzymes, matrix metalloproteinases-2 and -9. Dried longan (Euphoria longana Lam.) seed is a rich natural source of antioxidant polyphenols.This study evaluated the effect of dried longan seeds on colon cancer cell invasion via gelatinase function and expression. Three dried longan seed fractions were collected by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. They showed a potent inhibitor on colorectal cancer cell invasion and gelatinase activity. The antigelatinase activities of fractions 1 and 2 were a direct effect via Zn<SUP>2+</SUP> chelation, whereas fraction 3 modulated indirectly through suppression of zymogen activators. Among the fractions, only fraction 3 reduced the gelatinase expression, which was correlated with the levels of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 and may as well involve the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases and the c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling pathways. This primary research has manifested and encouraged the anticancer properties of dried longan seed extracts with potential inhibitory effects on cancer cell invasion as well as antigelatinase activity and expression in colon cancer cells.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jafcau/2013/jafcau.2013.61.issue-15/jf3052863/production/images/medium/jf-2012-052863_0009.gif'></P>

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