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Tristan R. Grunow 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2020 International Journal of Korean History Vol.25 No.1
이 논문은 정착형 식민주의(settler colonialism)의 관점에서 일본의 조선 식민지 통치를 재고찰한다. 일본인 개척자와 통치자는 토목 사업을 통해 조선 반도의 재개발을 계획함과 동시에, 일본인 개척자의 조선 영토 점유 권리를 확립해 나가면서 한국인 거주민을 배제하려고 시도한 것이라고 이해된다. 또한 도로 개량 사업에 착수하여, 건축기준, 도로단속규칙 등 도시 공간의 구조 기술을 고안하여, 법률에 따르지 않는 한국인 가옥이나 거주인을 경성 내 일본인 통치자의 구역인 “혼마치”에서 몰아냄으로써 통치 영역 공간을 창작하려고 했다. 정착형 식민주의 이론의 관점에서 보면, 일제 통치하 경성에서의 토목 사업은 통치 권리와 동화 정책의 버팀목이 되는 개발 수단이었을 뿐만 아니라, 일본 개척자의 통치 영역 공간을 성립하기 위한 의도였다는 것을 분명히 알 수 있다. This article makes a case for reviewing Japanese colonial rule in Korea through the lens of settler colonialism, arguing that Japanese settlers and colonial officials used public works projects to reshape Korean landscapes into settler colonial spaces in the name of cultivating Japanese claims to ownership of Korean territory and displacing Korean inhabitants. Together, street improvements and legal codes were designed to displace Korean residents by physically dismantling their homes to make way for widened roads, tearing down those structures that did not conform to new building standards, and removing residents who did not abide by settler ways of life. Reconsidering Japanese urban development in colonial Seoul through settler colonialism suggests that Japanese public works projects were intended not only to exploit Korean resources, justify Japanese colonial rule, or promote assimilation, but to perpetuate Japanese control of Korean space.
Tristan Geiller,Sebastien Royer,최준식 한국뇌신경과학회 2017 Experimental Neurobiology Vol.26 No.1
Numerous studies have implicated the hippocampus in the encoding and storage of declarative and spatial memories. Several models have considered the hippocampus and its distinct subfields to contain homogeneous pyramidal cell populations. Yet, recent studies have led to a consensus that the dorso-ventral and proximo-distal axes have different connectivities and physiologies. The remaining deep-superficial axis of the pyramidal layer, however, remains relatively unexplored due to a lack of techniques that can record from neurons simultaneously at different depths. Recent advances in transgenic mice, two-photon imaging and dense multisite recording have revealed extensive disparities between the pyramidal cells located in the deep and the superficial layers. Here, we summarize differences between the two populations in terms of gene expression and connectivity with other intra-hippocampal subregions and local interneurons that underlie distinct learning processes and spatial representations. A unified picture will emerge to describe how such local segregations can increase the capacity of the hippocampus to compute and process numerous tasks in parallel.