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Aderemi Timothy Adeleye,Amos Adeleke Akande,Chuks Kenneth Odoh,Monday Philip,Timothy Tizhe Fidelis,Pigweh Isa Amos,Oluwakemi Oluwabunmi Banjoko 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.96 No.-
Tremendous efforts in developing sustainable processes for integrated production of value-addedproducts/chemicals and fuels in biorefineries increase through delicate designs towards sustainability. This review focuses on the synthesis of activated carbon (AC) from renewable precursors and itsutilisation in catalytic systems for a gentle and sustainable approach. Owing to the unique shape andporosity-controlled properties, these carbon materials could offer strong, active phase-supportinteractions, leading to unusual catalytic activities and selectivity in biomass upgrading. Porous carbonshave been developed and used as heterogeneous solid catalysts infine chemical and biofuels synthesis asa sustainable and economical alternative over homogeneous catalytic systems. This review revealed theAC's significance and potential as solid catalysts/supports in renewable feedstocks' valorisation. Theliterature showed that bio-derived activated carbon could be a promising and sustainable solid catalyst orsupport for producing biofuels/ value-added products with appreciable BET surface area (750 m2/g) andtotal pore volume (0.37 cm3/g). However, the surface area and pore volume vary with the treatment/nature of cellulose used as the precursor for AC production. Finally, the utilisation of these renewablefeedstocks/waste streams presents us with the avenues to realise sustainable synthesis through greenprocess and design for a sustainable future.
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