http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Tawatsupa, Benjawan (검색결과 1 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Heat Wave and Mortality: A Multicountry, Multicommunity Study
Guo, Yuming,Gasparrini, Antonio,Armstrong, Ben G.,Tawatsupa, Benjawan,Tobias, Aurelio,Lavigne, Eric,Coelho, Micheline de Sousa Zanotti Stagliorio,Pan, Xiaochuan,Kim, Ho,Hashizume, Masahiro,Honda, Yasu Environmental Health Perspectives 2017 Environmental health perspectives Vol.125 No.8
<P><B>Background:</B></P><P>Few studies have examined variation in the associations between heat waves and mortality in an international context.</P><P><B>Objectives:</B></P><P>We aimed to systematically examine the impacts of heat waves on mortality with lag effects internationally.</P><P><B>Methods:</B></P><P>We collected daily data of temperature and mortality from 400 communities in 18 countries/regions and defined 12 types of heat waves by combining community-specific daily mean temperature [FORMULA OMISSION], 92.5th, 95th, and 97.5th percentiles of temperature with duration [FORMULA OMISSION], 3, and 4 d. We used time-series analyses to estimate the community-specific heat wave–mortality relation over lags of 0–10 d. Then, we applied meta-analysis to pool heat wave effects at the country level for cumulative and lag effects for each type of heat wave definition.</P><P><B>Results:</B></P><P>Heat waves of all definitions had significant cumulative associations with mortality in all countries, but varied by community. The higher the temperature threshold used to define heat waves, the higher heat wave associations on mortality. However, heat wave duration did not modify the impacts. The association between heat waves and mortality appeared acutely and lasted for 3 and 4 d. Heat waves had higher associations with mortality in moderate cold and moderate hot areas than cold and hot areas. There were no added effects of heat waves on mortality in all countries/regions, except for Brazil, Moldova, and Taiwan. Heat waves defined by daily mean and maximum temperatures produced similar heat wave–mortality associations, but not daily minimum temperature.</P><P><B>Conclusions:</B></P><P>Results indicate that high temperatures create a substantial health burden, and effects of high temperatures over consecutive days are similar to what would be experienced if high temperature days occurred independently. People living in moderate cold and moderate hot areas are more sensitive to heat waves than those living in cold and hot areas. Daily mean and maximum temperatures had similar ability to define heat waves rather than minimum temperature. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP1026</P>
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
