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        Energy-Efficient RL-Based Aerial Network Deployment Testbed for Disaster Areas

        Ariman, Mehmet,Akkoc, Mertkan,Talip Sari, Tolga,Erol, Muhammed Rasit,Seçinti, Gökhan,Canberk, Berk 한국통신학회 2023 Journal of communications and networks Vol.25 No.1

        Rapid deployment of wireless devices with 5G andbeyond enabled a connected world. However, an immediatedemand increase right after a disaster paralyzes network in-frastructure temporarily. The continuous flow of information iscrucial during disaster times to coordinate rescue operations andidentify the survivors. Communication infrastructures built for users of disaster areasshould satisfy rapid deployment, increased coverage, and avail-ability. Unmanned air vehicles (UAV) provide a potential solutionfor rapid deployment as they are not affected by traffic jamsand physical road damage during a disaster. In addition, ad-hocWiFi communication allows the generation of broadcast domainswithin a clear channel which eases one-to-many communications. Moreover, using reinforcement learning (RL) helps reduce thecomputational cost and increases the accuracy of the NP-hardproblem of aerial network deployment. To this end, a novel flying WiFi ad-hoc network managementmodel is proposed in this paper. The model utilizes deep-Q-learning to maintain quality-of-service (QoS), increase userequipment (UE) coverage, and optimize power efficiency. Fur-thermore, a testbed is deployed on Istanbul Technical Univer-sity (ITU) campus to train the developed model. Training resultsof the model using testbed accumulates over 90% packet deliveryratio as QoS, over 97% coverage for the users in flow tables, and0.28 KJ/Bit average power consumption.

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