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        Hydrodynamic modeling of the spiral-wound membrane module including the membrane curvature: reverse osmosis case study

        Morteza Taherinejad,Mahdi Moghimi,Shahram Derakhshan 한국화학공학회 2019 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.36 No.12

        This study presents an integrated analytical model for the hydrodynamic behavior of the spiral-wound membrane element considering the curvature of the flow feed and permeate channels. The new model introduces a set of closed-form expressions for the output parameters of the permeate flow rate, fluid recovery fraction, and the permeation flux, which can be a necessary tool for optimization and evaluation of the parameters involved in the problem. Accordingly, the results were set forth for a reverse osmosis water treatment SWM element. The difference in the output parameters for the solutions with flat and curved membranes was investigated, and the consequences of the common assumption of the flat-sheet membrane were examined mathematically. It was found that neglecting the membrane curvature implements a significant impact/error on the prediction of the permeate channel pressure and membrane width with maximum permeation rate, whereas its impacts on feed channel pressure and output parameters are insignificant, especially for the considered reverse osmosis case study. Also, the curvature effect on the solution can be magnified by three parameters of the membrane width: permeate channel permeability, and membrane resistance.

      • IL-17A Levels in the Sera of Patients with Gastric Cancer Show Limited Elevation

        Malek-Hosseini, Zahra,Taherinejad, Marziye,Malekzadeh, Mahyar,Ghaderi, Abbas,Doroudchi, Mehrnoosh Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.16

        Background: Inflammation plays a major role in the development and progression of gastric and other gastrointestinal tumors. The IL-17 family of cytokines has been under investigation as targets of immunotherapy. Materials and Methods: We investigated the levels of IL-17A inflammatory cytokine in the sera of 57 patients with gastric cancer (GC) and 90 healthy age/sex matched controls using ELISA methods. Results: In only 5 (8.8%) of the patients' sera was IL-17A detectable. No IL-17A was apparent in the sera of healthy controls. The maximum concentration of IL-17A in patients was 7.004 pg/ml. Vascular and lymphatic invasions were only seen in one of the 5 positive cases. Although all of them were in the age group >60 years, no correlation was seen between age and IL-17A level. These results are somewhat different from our findings for colorectal cancer (CRC) in the same population. Conclusions: It is possible that the inflammopathology of CRC and GC are rather different, at least in Fars, a southern province of Iran.

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