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        Characterization and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline CuFe_2O_4, NiFe_2O_4, ZnFe_2O_4 powders prepared by the Aloe vera extract solution

        Paveena Laokul,Vittaya Amornkitbamrung,Supapan Seraphin,Santi Maensiri 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.1

        This study reports the simple synthesis of MFe_2O_4 (where M = Cu, Ni, and Zn) nanoparticles by a modified sol-gel method using high purity metal nitrates and aloe vera plant extracted solution. Using of aloe vera extract simplifies the process and provides an alternative process for a simple and economical synthesis of nanocrystalline ferrites. The obtained precursors were characterized by TG/DTA to determine the thermal decomposition and subsequently were cc at different temperatures in the range of 600―900 ℃ for 2 h to obtain the ferrite nanoparticles. The calcined samples were characterized by XRD, FT-IR, SEM, and TEM. All the prepared samples are polycrystalline and have spinel structure with crystallite sizes of 15―70 nm. The crystallite size increases with increasing the calcination temperature. Magnetic properties of the prepared ferrite samples were measured using Vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The room temperature magnetic behavior of as-prepared ferrite powders can be explained as the results of the three important factors: impurity phase of a-Fe_2O_3, cationic distribution in spinel structure, and the surface spin structure of nanoparticles.

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        Synthesis and characterization of nanocrystalline HAp powders prepared by using aloe vera plant extracted solution

        Jutharatana Klinkaewnarong,Ekaphan Swatsitang,Chivalrat Masingboon,Supapan Seraphin,Santi Maensiri 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.2

        Nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite (HAp) powders were synthesized by a simple method using aloe vera plant extracted solution. To obtain nanocrystalline HAp, the prepared precursor was calcined in air at 400–800 ℃ for 2 h. The phase composition of the calcined samples was studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique. The XRD results confirmed the formation of HAp phase. With increasing calcination temperature, the crystallite of the HAp increased, showing the hexagonal structure of HAp with the lattice parameter, a, in a range of 0.9520–0.9536 nm and c of 0.6739–0.6928 nm. The particle sizes of the powder were obtained to be 43–171 nm. The optical properties of the calcined powders were characterized by Raman and FTIR spectroscopies. The Raman spectra showed a main peak of the phosphate vibration mode (v1(PO4)) at ~963 cm-1 for all the calcined samples. The peaks of the phosphate carbonate and hydroxyl vibration modes were observed in the FTIR spectra for all the calcined powders. The morphology tends to change from a spherical shape to a rod-like shape with increasing calcination temperature as revealed by TEM.

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