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Souvik Ghosh,Prakas Samanta,Naresh Chandra Murmu,김남훈,Tapas Kuila 한국복합재료학회 2022 Composites research Vol.35 No.1
The activated carbon is a very good choice for using as supercapacitor electrode materials. Herein, the flower of Shorea robusta a bio-waste material was successfully used to synthesize the activated carbons for application as electrode materials of supercapacitor. The activated carbon was synthesized through chemical activation process followed by thermal treatment at 700oC in presence of N2 atmosphere using KOH, ZnCl2 and H3PO4 as the activating agents. The physicochemical analyses demonstrate that the obtained activated carbons are graphitic in nature and the degree of disorder of the graphitic carbons is changed with changing the activating agents. The activated carbon obtained from Shorea robusta flower (ACSF-K) electrode shows the specific capacitance of ~610 F g-1 at 2 A g-1 current density, which is higher than ACSF-Z (560 F g-1) and ACSF-H (470 F g-1) electrode material under the identical current density. The synthesized graphitic carbons also demonstrate good rate capability and high electrochemical stability as supercapacitor electrode.
Souvik Biswas,Soumen Ghosh 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2022 도시과학국제저널 Vol.26 No.4
The land transformation in Kolkata city and its suburban area is mainly due to intensive population pressure and rapid urban sprawling. Consequently, the land surface temperature (LST) is continuously increasing and gradually intensifying the effects of the urban heat island. The aim of this study is to assess the spatiotemporal variation of LST in response to land use land cover change (LULC) during 1995–2020. The maximum likelihood classifier was used for the supervised classification of LULC and the accuracy assessment was done using the confusion matrix. Quin’s Mono-window algorithms for Landsat TM data of 1995 and 2010 and split-window algorithms for Landsat 8 OLI data of 2020 were applied to retrieve LST. Several spectral indices such as Normalized difference built-up index (NDBI), Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), and Modified normalized difference water index (MNDWI) were calibrated and pixel-specific overlay analysis was done for correlation study between spectral indices and LST. This work revealed that the rapid urban sprawling causes massive land transformation in the study area. The land conversions from trees outside forests (TOF) and agricultural land to built-up were significantly contributing to an overall increase in the mean LST during 1995–2020. The mean LST was comparatively high over Kolkata city than its suburban area. During 1995–2020, the mean LST was increased by nearly 8.43°C in the summer season and 4.32°C in the winter season. The increasing rate of LST was found relatively high over the built-up (7.06°C), agricultural land without crop (5.55°C), and open land (5.54°C). However, it was comparatively low over TOF (4.66°C) and water bodies (3.68°C). The LST was positively correlated to NDBI and negatively correlated to NDVI and MNDWI. In order to combat urban warming, this study will promote green city initiatives through sustainable land use planning.
Facile Electrodeposition Technique for the Fabrication of MoP Cathode for Supercapacitor Application
( Prakas Samanta ),( Souvik Ghosh ),( Naresh Chandra Murmu ),( Joong Hee Lee ),( Tapas Kuila ) 한국복합재료학회 2021 Composites research Vol.34 No.6
The continued environmental pollution caused by fossil fuel consumption has prompted researchers around the world to develop environmentally friendly energy technologies. Electrochemical energy storage is the significant area of research in this development process, and the research significance of supercapacitors in this field is increasing. Herein, a simple electrodeposition synthetic route was explored to develop the MoP layered cathode material. The layered structure provided a highly ion-accessible surface for smooth and faster ion adsorption/ desorption. After Fe was doped into MoP, the morphology of MoP changes and the electrochemical performance was significantly improved. Specific capacitance value of the binder-free FeMoP electrode was found to be 269 F g<sup>-1</sup> at 2 A g<sup>-1</sup> current density in 6 M aqueous KOH electrolyte. After adding Fe to MoP, an additional redox contribution was observed in the redox conversion from Fe<sup>3+</sup> to Fe<sup>2+</sup> redox pair, and the charge transfer kinetics of MoP was effectively improved. This research can provide guidance for the development of supercapacitor electrode materials through simple electrodeposition technology.
Analysis of structure-function relationship in porcine rotavirus A enterotoxin gene
Sharad Saurabh,Shubhankar Sircar,Jobin J. Kattoor,Souvik Ghosh,Nobumichi Kobayashi,Krisztian Banyai,Obli R. VinodhKumar,Ujjwal K. De,Nihar R. Sahoo,Kuldeep Dhama,Yashpal S. Malik 대한수의학회 2018 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.19 No.1
Rotavirus (RV)-infected piglets are presumed to be latent sources of heterologous RV infection in humans and other animals. In RVs, non-structural protein 4 (NSP4) is the major virulence factor with pleiotropic properties. In this study, we analyzed the nsp4 gene from porcine RVs isolated from diarrheic and non-diarrheic cases at different levels of protein folding to explore correlations to diarrhea-inducing capabilities and evolution of nsp4 in the porcine population. Full-length nsp4 genes were amplified, cloned, sequenced, and then analyzed for antigenic epitopes, RotaC classification, homology, genetic relationship, modeling of NSP4 protein, and prediction of post-translational modification. RV presence was observed in both diarrheic and non-diarrheic piglets. All nsp4 genes possessed the E1 genotype. Comparison of primary, secondary, and tertiary structure and the prediction of post-translational modifications of NSP4 from diarrheic and non-diarrheic piglets revealed no apparent differences. Sequence analysis indicated that nsp4 genes have a multi-phyletic evolutionary origin and exhibit species independent genetic diversity. The results emphasize the evolution of the E9 nsp4 genotype from the E1 genotype and suggest that the diarrhea-inducing capability of porcine RVs may not be exclusively linked to its enterotoxin gene.