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- 저자 : Shaw Meredith (검색결과 3 건)
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Shaw Meredith 동아시아연구원 2022 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.22 No.2
South Korea's persistent enmity towards its erstwhile colonizer Japan has been a compelling topic of East Asian international relations scholarship for decades. This article argues that the historical evolution of South Korea's democracy offers a vital and overlooked piece of this puzzle. Given that it emerged from one of the most virulently anti-communist dictatorships of the Cold War period, in a society facing an ongoing threat from communist North Korea, any left-of-center opposition movement faced an uphill battle against severe anti-communism. In such circumstances, the only way for a leftist opposition party to survive was by pitting its stronger anti-Japan reputation against conservatives’ anti-communism. After South Korea's democracy stabilized, liberals tried and failed to overturn the anti-leftist institutions left over from the Cold War and then sought equilibrium through parallel rhetoric targeting pro-Japanese elements. Today, neither left nor right can afford to allow a final amicable settlement with its respective target of antagonism. Through analyses of domestic political rhetoric targeting alleged pro-Japanese or pro-communist elements, this paper demonstrates how these competing antagonisms achieved an uneasy equilibrium that undergirds South Korean political dynamics to this day.
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The Rise of Kim Jong Eun and the Return of the Party
최진욱,Meredith Shaw 통일연구원 2010 International journal of korean unification studie Vol.19 No.2
As it prepares a new ruling structure to support the 3rd generation power succession, the North Korean regime has recently undergone a dramatic reorganization within its ruling structures, creating an intertwined system of mutual surveillance and control in which a handful of powerful individuals hold overlapping positions in the highest governing bodies of the Party, Cabinet, and military. This reorganization has created confusion within the NDC hierarchy and cast doubt on whether the military-dominated songun system will continue to function, or the Party will reassert its dominance through a return to the traditional party-state system. As the regime currently faces serious challenges on several fronts, the outcome of this military-party power struggle will have major implications for the stability of the new system and its likely future course. This paper will assess the likely future direction of the North Korean governing system based on a review of the evolution of the existing songun system during the previous leadership succession and an analysis of the details of the recent reorganization and its implications for future power dynamics among the governing elites. In light of North Korea’s recent erratic behavior, we will also explore the possibility of a power struggle between the hawks and doves among the elites.
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