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        Scaling up REDD+ strategies in Bangladesh: a forest dependence study in the Chittagong Hill Tracts

        Md. Danesh Miah,Shalina Akther,신만용,Masao Koike 한국산림과학회 2014 Forest Science And Technology Vol.10 No.3

        Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and enhancing forest carbon stocks (REDD+) have alreadybeen recognized as helping to mitigate global climate change and to conserve forest biodiversity as well as to improverural livelihoods. Determining the nature and degree of the local peoples’ dependence on the forest can be an important aidto implementation of REDD+ in Bangladesh. The research aims to find out the nature and degree of forest dependence ofthe local peoples living in the tropical semi-evergreen forests in the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) of Bangladesh as well asto determine the tradeoffs between forest use and REDD+. The average revenue per household from selling forest productsin the study area was 13,473 taka per year including revenues from timber, firewood, bamboo, medicinal plants, mammalsand nuts, of which timber sales generated the largest revenue. Looking at the total extraction of forest products, the studyfound that 92% of the firewood is consumed directly by households, followed by timber 33%, bamboo 33%, medicinalplants 22%, mammals 3% and nuts 2%. At the strategy point of REDD+ implementation in the CHT of Bangladesh, thealternative livelihoods of forest-dependent peoples include culture of plantations, agricultural intensification, and smallbusiness development. Dependence on the forest for medicinal, religious and food purposes is fundamental, whileextraction of timber, bamboo and vegetables from the forest could be sacrificed. The present study confirms that forREDD+ implementation, appropriate cash compensation should be provided to the forest-dependent people for traditionalforest use foregone. This study will be useful to policy makers concerned with REDD+ strategies and natural forestconservation in Bangladesh.

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