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        The effect of a support program on the burden of spouses caring for their partners with breast cancer: a randomized controlled trial

        Seyedeh-Zeynab Hosseinnejad,Forouzan Elyasi,Seyed-Nouraddin Mousavinasab,Zohreh Shahhosseini 대한산부인과학회 2022 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.65 No.5

        ObjectiveThis study aimed to determine the effect of a support program on burden of spouses caring for their partners withbreast cancer. MethodsThis randomized controlled trial was conducted among spouses of women with breast cancer undergoingchemotherapy at a referral chemotherapy center in Iran. They were assigned to intervention (n=40) and control (n=40)groups using permuted block randomization. Three small group sessions lasted 45-60 minutes, followed by threetelephone-based sessions, lasting 15-20 minutes (twice a week). The intervention sessions included defining stressmanagement strategies in different situations: strengthening creativity, optimism, and management in planning,and defining the role of the caregiver. Primary outcome was care burden, and secondary outcomes were spouses’stress, satisfaction with intervention, and partners’ quality of life (QOL). The caregiver burden inventory, depressionanxiety stress questionnaire, World Health Organization QOL brief version, and client satisfaction questionnaire werecompleted before and after the intervention and at a 6-week follow-up. ResultsThirty-eight participants in each group with a mean age of 44.24±9.01 years completed the study. Repeated measuresanalysis of variance showed a significant difference in the care burden (P<0.05; effect size, 0.70), stress (P<0.05; effectsize, 0.64), and women’s QOL (P<0.05; effect size, 0.67) before and after the intervention. ConclusionThe results of this study can be used to develop interventions, targeting the care burden and stress of spouses ofwomen with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

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