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      • 삼출성 중이염 환자에서의 혈중 및 아데노이드 면역글로불린 E의 면역혈청학적 연구

        장혁순,강성호,유창수,김성현,이병돈,박영진,윤세동,안희영,강주원 순천향의학연구소 1997 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.3 No.1

        Otitis media with effusion (OME) is one of the most common disease in children but its pathogenesis is not clear. In particular the role of allergy has revealed conflicting support with widely varing opinions as to its importance. Within recent years, striking biochemical and immunochemical analytic techniques have opened a new approach the study of otitis media with effusion. So we focused on distributions of IgE in adenoid tissue and serum IgE levels. Authors compared the serum IgE and the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue between the 20 patients underwent tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy and ventilating tube insertion and control group of 11 patients underwent tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy. The results were as follows; 1. In the distribution of IgE in adenoid tissue, there was a significant increase in the group of patients with OME compared to the control group (P<0.01). 2. In the analysis of serum IgE levels, the levels of IgE in the OME patients an control group were higher than normal level, although the level of IgE in the OME patients were less than that of control group, there was no significance P>0.05).

      • 話用論的 規範觀과 意味論的 規範論 : 規範의 本質에 대한 言語哲學的 探究

        오세혁 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2000 법학연구 Vol.2 No.-

        The law is a kind of norms. It is necessary to inquire into the nature of norms in order to understand law. The general theory of norms deals with the nature of norms. It includes inquiries into the linguistic formulation of norms, the analysis of their structure, their formalization and logical symbolization as well as their concept and validity. As any theory of norms presupposes the concept of norms, the concept of norms is the most important theme of inquiry . There are many conceptions on the nature of norms. Among them, the pragmatic versus semantic conception or expressive versus semantic conception of norms rise to the foreground of legal theory and legal philosophy. Especially, deontic logicians have interests in these two conceptions of norms in relation to the logical analysis of norms. The paper focuses on the ontological status and logical properties of norms in the light of the pragmatic versus semantic conception of norms. These conception of norms have an reference to the attributability of truth-value to norms, the possibility of logical relations between norms and the possibility of permissive norms etc. According to the pragmatic conception , norms are the result of the prescriptive use of language. The result of the performance of commanding action is a command. For the semantic conception, on the other hand, norms are proposition-like entities, i.e. the meaning of normative sentences. Norms are not language-dependent. At first sight, it seems that there is no room for any eclecticism. In fact, norms have the two-sided characters. Norms are the result of the performance of the speech-acts. But, if they come into being, they exist as independent entities. From the viewpoint of philosophy of language or semiotics, the pragmatic conception and the semantic conception of norms see one side of norms respectively. But, there is no crucial criterion for the priority between them. The choice between them depends on the ontological view of decision-maker. Thus, it seems that the pragmatics versus semantic conception of norms is not a question of truth, but a question of the philosophical style or personal preference.

      • 住民所得 增大를 위한 觀光農業政策 活性化方案

        진세혁,박동균 평택대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

        본격적인 지방자치시대에 있어 농촌지역에 대한 관광수요 증대는 지역의 균형발전과 지방재정의 확충방안으로서의 중요성이 부각되고 있으며, 도시와 농촌의 교류를 통한 지역간의 이해를 증진시키고, 나아가 국가발전에 큰 기여를 할 것으로 기대되고 있다. 관광농업정책은 농업의 새로운 경영형태로서 뿐만 아니라 새로운 분야로서 주목받고 있다. 정부에서는 1984년부터 관광농업개발 시범사업을 전개하여 오고 있는데, 역사가 짧고 충분한 경영기술이 축적되지 못하였으며, 기술개발 및 기초적인 연구가 부족하여 많은 어려움을 겪고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 관광농업의 이론적 고찰을 통하여 관광농업의 개념을 명확히 하고, 우리 나라 관광농업의 자원별 현황과 관광객수요를 파악·분석하여 주민소득의 증대를 위한 활성화방안을 제시함으로써 앞으로 관광농업을 개발해 나가는데 지침을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 관광농업정책에서 반드시 고려하여야 할 사항은 관광농업의 종류와 내용으로서 지역농업의 특성, 지역의 자연적 조건, 사회·경제적 질서 등을 종합적으로 검토한 후 그 지역에 맞는 관광농업의 유형에 대한 합리적 평가가 선행되어야 하겠다. The rural area of Korea has great difficulty in many respects : farmer's advanced age, the phenomenon of giving up farming, instability of price of farm products. Recently there is a strong trend to attract an increasing number of tourists to the country so that farmers increase their income by selling farm products to the tourists. Tourism agriculture is surely a shortcut to activate rural area, which has been proved in developed countries already. Compared to urban development, developing rural area is not simple since it is a mixed area of production, living, tradition, and culture. The objectives of this study are to review the actual conditions of and recommend the activation policies of agricultural tourism development for rural areas. The activation measures of agricultural tourism development is concluded and summarized in the following. The first, a law of agricultural tourism development must be prepared, and the laws and institutions related with agricultural tourism development must be reformed. And, the government's plan of land development should included agricultural tourism development. The second, the government should support more farmers to take part in the plan. And there should be the further development of agricultural tour program and management techniques of agricultural tourism by a specialized research institute. Because of the short history and lack of precedent studies, the analyses of this study are not enough to cover all aspects of this field of tourism. The scope of this study has been limited to the government's pilot areas, so the further study on other leisure farms is expected in order to effect the practical development of agricultural tourism for rural areas.

      • GMAHN 환경에 적응하는 에러 복구기능을 이용한 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜

        정찬혁,오세덕,배진승,이기원,장양근,이광배,김현욱,유충렬,하재승 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2006 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        Mobile nodes in ad hoc mobile networks typically communicate over wireless channels and are capable of movement. These are networks that support multihop communication and can be formed on a temporary basis. This paper proposes a solution that allows mobile nodes to access the wired Internet and to roam from base station to base station. And we also develop the efficient method that adapts in Global MANET which can be changed over time. It is observed that we can reduce not only error detection time but also network load, thus increasing the data reception rate in Global MANET Environment.

      • 이동 애드 혹 네트워크에서 QoS를 지원하는 AODV 라우팅 프로토콜

        吳世德,趙榮泰,丁燦赫,金玄郁,李光培,姜景仁,朴京培,文泰洙,郭承郁,河載承 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        Abstract - In this paper, we propose a bidirectional mobile Ad Hoc routing protocol based on AODV(ad-hoc on-demand distance victor routing) with QoS(quality of service) support. At presence, wireless mobile communication focuses on how to efficiently support mobility of users more than QoS guarantee. However, in order to satisfy requirement of various applications which have been or will be served, QoS guarantee between end point is a very important issue. The existing AODV routing protocol is implemented to use only BE (Best Effort) service. However, actual wireless mobile environment requires to reduce a waste of communication resources and meet with the real-time change of data paths by setting up routes with QoS support, considering available communication resources at each node in advance. Therefore, in this thesis, we propose an adaptive QoS support method using hello message in order to rapidly meet with the change of available communication resources and to smoothly perform route maintenance. For performance evaluation, we analyzed the average date reception rate. At that time, we used evaluation parameters such as node's mobility -stop time, hello message period, and packet priority, considering the node's mobility and the number of best effort/QoS data flows. As results, we found that with our proposed method the average data reception rate was increased 16.3% for 0 mobility-stop second case and 4.7% for 300 mobility-stop second case.

      • Contact 경계조건을 이용한 CIB 패키지의 휨 수치모사

        이상혁,김선경,박세훈,강남기 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

        In this work, we have analyzed the warpage of em packages after processing. Geometric complexity is the main bottleneck in package simulation. Moreover, each layer has been modeled separately and then assembled together by the use of the contact boundary conditions between layers. Thus, modeling with full consideration of temperature-dependent properties and thermal cure is possible by nonlinear simulation with cure model but infeasible in terms of cost-effectiveness. Therefore, we have proposed to use the pseudo processing temperature (PPT) where the stress is free throughout the entire domain. As a result, warpage of CIB packages can be accurately simulated with a linear solver thanks to the use of PPT.

      • 韓國의 地方自治와 都市計劃機能의 連繫

        陳世赫 동국대학교 대학원 1988 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.18 No.-

        Since 1960's Korea has experienced rapid socio-economic growth based on the powerful centralized government. In this procsss, other aspects such as decentralized political participation and functional autonomy have been neglected. Especially in the case of local government, many dysfunctions are revealed i.e.,lack of local autonomy, people centered development, decentralization of administrative function and so forth. But from the late of 1980's,people's expectation and needs have been exploded as a result of rapid economic growth. Therefore local autonomy is to be one of the most important administrative issues in Korea. Current centralized administrative system seems hard to cope with the Koreans increasing demands of local autonomy and democratization. It is not adequate to reduce the conflict between local government and residents in any case. Urban planning is a1so the one of the most serious issues in Korean local administration. Since urban planning is connected with the interest of resident, local government's power to decide urban planning in forced to expand for local autonomy. That is, urban p1anning capability of central government shou1d be delegated to local government. Expecially basic local government unit(city, county)must be enable to decide urban planning without direct intervention of upper government unit(province, central government)because urban planning is the basic need and right of residents and local government. To solve the above problems, the redistribution of urban planning function and reorganizing of administrative system are very much required. Local urban planning committee and local parliament also should be empowered to have a relevant authority to decide urban planning. In a word, the readjustment of administrative power and capacity between local govermnent and central government is crucia1 and critical towards the balancing development of national land.

      • 법의 효력영역 : 시적 효력영역을 중심으로

        오세혁 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2003 법학연구 Vol.5 No.-

        Not a law can be applied to any object in every place all the time without distinction of person. Above all, a law is neither permanent nor universally valid. A permanent and valid law is contrary to the nature of law, the nature of the human being and the world. A law directs a certain person within a territory to act in a certain way for some time. A law is limited by time, space, person, objects. There is a necessary gap between the time of action and the time of application of law. When law has changed during the period, which of law is applied to the case? The application of new law gives binding force to the law that is not valid at the time of action. On the contrary, the application of old law results in the approval of the binding force of the law that is already abolished. This paper deals with the boundary of legal validity including the temporal boundary of legal validity. The argumentation centers on the retroactive (retrospective)/prospective effects of legislation and the continuing effect of legislation( = effect of legislation that was abolished. still in effect with respective to the cases arose during such legislation was valid). Before analysing the boundary of legal validity, the paper investigates into the meaning of legal validity the beginning and the end of legal validity. This paper can offer a clue for solving problems including the effect of decision on unconstitutional law, the contitutional limits on ex post facto legislation, the continuing effect of transitory law(Zeitgesetz), the effect of abolishment(derogation) .

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