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The 2004 parliamentary election in Mongolia: Big surprises and small victories
Schafferer, Christian World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2004 eastasia.at Vol.3 No.2
On 27 June 2004, some one million voters went to the polls in Mongolia to elect 76 members of the Great State Hural, Mongolia's parliament. It was the fourth election held in Mongolia under the 1992 constitution. In the previous election, the former communist MPRP won a landslide, ousting the government of former democracy activists. Under the MPRP, Mongolia's economy performed extraordinary well. Surprisingly, the ruling Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) lost its two-thirds majority and half its parliamentarians in the 2004 election. But the Motherland Democracy Coalition (MDC), a coalition of Mongolia's most influential opposition parties, fell short of achieving a majority of its own. After the election, a grand coalition government was formed, paving the way for profound legal, social, and economic reforms.
Consolidation of democracy and historical legacies: a case study of Taiwan
Schafferer, Christian World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2010 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.9 No.1
In political science there is broad interest in whether a newly established democracy succeeds in overcoming the perils of democratisation and matures into a consolidated democracy or regresses to authoritarianism. Taiwan was under martial law for almost four decades. Democratic consolidation, therefore, is primarily a question of how to overcome the legacies of the former authoritarian regime. Nationalism and dysfunctional political institutions are some of the legacies that limit Taiwan's democratic development. The study of these destructive elements is important in the attempt to interpret Taiwan's most recent political history and to formulate effective democracy-building policies. In the following, I would like to address the aforementioned legacies and their implications for Taiwan's current and future democratic development.
Bullying in Higher Education in Taiwan: The Taiwan Higher Education Faculty Survey (THEFS)
Schafferer, Christian,Szanajda, Andrew World Association for Triple Helix and Future Stra 2013 Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia Vol.12 No.1
Over the past several decades, educational systems in many parts of the world have undergone manifold changes that have significantly affected the work environment of educators. Among other negative impacts of the globalized reforms in higher education has been the increasing prevalence of workplace bullying. The purpose of this research note is to serve different purposes: (1) examine the causes behind the changing landscape of higher education; (2) discuss previous and current research on workplace bullying; (3) introduce the methodology of the Taiwan Higher Education Faculty Survey (THEFS); (4) outline its anticipated outcome.
Content Analysis of Newspaper and Television Advertisements
Schafferer Christian(夏福樂),Park Han-Woo(朴漢雨) 동아인문학회 2008 동아인문학 Vol.14 No.-
이 논문은 2004년도 타이완 대통령 선거기간 동안 (2004년 2월 21일-3월 14일) 신문, 지상파, 케이블에 게재된 정치 광고를 분석한다. 120개 신문광고와 44개의 TV광고에 대하여 4개 항목을 이용하여 내용분석을 실시하였다. 4개 항목은 상대후보 공격, 반박 비평, 이미지 창조, 유권자 호소로 구성되어 있다. 연구결과, 부정적 광고의 빈도는 과거 선거와 비교해서 많지 않았다. 신문 및 TV 광고의 약 35퍼센트가 상대 후보에 대해서 부정적 메시지를 포함하고 있었다. 하지만 캠페인이 진행되면서 광고에 사용된 어조와 언어는 격렬해졌다. 마지막으로 타이완에서 정치 광고는 전통적인 캠페인 방식인 야외 집회를 아직 완전히 대체하지 못한 것으로 드러났다.
The Dialectic of Nationalism and Democratic Governance in Taiwan
CHRISTIAN SCHAFFERER 이화여자대학교 국제지역연구소 2016 Asian International Studies Review Vol.17 No.2
Taiwan’s postwar political system has undergone manifold changes leading to distinct modalities of democratic governance. This paper argues that the key to understanding and conceptualizing the dynamics behind the evolution of the island republic’s different modi operandi of democratic governance lies in the dialectic of Taiwanese nationalism that emerged over several decades in response to historical and political circumstances. Specifically, this paper investigates how this dialectic shaped two distinct patterns of democratic governance (state-centric vs. human-centric) over time and how this process was influenced by public discourses as well as historical contingencies. Furthermore, the paper elaborates on why human-centrism is more likely to safeguard democratic development and regional security than China-centrism.