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Are pronouns always zero in zero pronominal languages?: The case in Japanese
( Satoshi Uehara ) 한국언어정보학회 1996 국제 워크샵 Vol.1996 No.-
This paper presents the results of a comparative text analysis of English anaphoric pronouns & their Japanese counterparts. It first demonstrates that although anaphoric pronouns in English are often compared to zero pronominals in Japanese, not all, but only some, of the English anaphoric pronouns have their counterparts in zero pronominals in the same context in Japanese, and then argues that discourse and perspective factors, which are both structurally prominent in Japanese, play a crucial role in anaphor resolution in the language.
Effect of Carotenoides on the in vitro Aggregation of Bacteriochlorophyll e
Hirabayashi, Hiroki,Ohmura, Satoshi,Ishii, Takasada,Uehara, Kaku Korean Society of Photoscience 2002 Journal of Photosciences Vol.9 No.2
In order to investigate effect of the carotenoids (Car) on aggregation of Bacterochlorophyll (BChl) in chlorosome, we studied the spectral difference in aggregates of BChl e formed in the absence and presence of a few kinds of Car in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) -water solution. The absorption spectra of aggregates made of only BChl e and those made of a mixture of BChl e and Car were almost the same. However, the kinetics and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of aggregate of these were markedly different by kind of Car. Specifically, the rate of aggregation for a mixture of BChl e and isorenietene that contains phenyl as end groupe was faster than that for only BChl e. CD spectra of aggregates made of a mixture of BChl e and isorenietene dramatically changed compared to that made of only BChl e. We propose that BChl might form several kinds of rod-like supramolecular structures to in the presence of some kind of Car in chlorosome.
Photoadaptation of Green Sulfur Photosynthetic Bacteria Chlorobium phaeobacteroides
Hirabayashi, Hiroki,Ohmura, Satoshi,Ishii, Takasada,Takaichi, Shinichi,Uehara, Kaku Korean Society of Photoscience 2002 Journal of Photosciences Vol.9 No.2
Photoadaptation of Chlorobium (Cb.) phaeobacteroides was investigated under dim and strong light intensity. Absorption spectra of these whole cellIs were different each other. The Soret band intensity and the Qy bandwidth of BChl e in c디l grown under dim light intensity were smaller and more broadened than those under strong light intensity. From HPLC analysis of the pigments, total carotenoid (Car) / bacterochorolphyll (BChl) e ratio of cell increased wi1h increase of light intensities. But camposition of BChl e hamologs almost unchanged. Cb. phaeobacteroides contains 11 kinds of Car including isorenieratene and beta-isorenieratene as major Car. The campositions of Car were different for cells grown under dim and strong light intensities. In conclusion, Cb. phaeobacteroides changes total amount and canposition of Car to adapt various light intensities, while homolog canposition of BChle unchange.
김종훈,Toshio Hasegawa,Kurisu Tada,Yuki Uehara,Yukiko Fukui,Ayako Nakamura,Satomi Takei,Satoshi Mitarai,Akio Aono,Shigaku Ikeda 대한피부과학회 2023 Annals of Dermatology Vol.35 No.-
A 38-year-old female with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) initiated belimumab treat- ment. One month later, she presented with a reddish painful swelling on her right lower leg. She was treated with ceftriaxone and vancomycin. However, novel erythematous papules and indurated nodules appeared on both her lower legs. Skin biopsy revealed microabscess formation with mixed cell granuloma surrounded by inf lammatory cell infiltration within the dermis with subcutaneous fat tissue. A large number of acid-fast bacilli were observed with Ziehl–Neelsen staining. DNA sequencing of both the hsp65 and the 16S rRNA se- quences showed a 100% match with the corresponding region of Mycobacterium hae- mophilum . Mycobacterial culture revealed satellite growth enhancement on Middlebrook 7H11 agar plates around a paper strip containing hemin. She was treated with levof loxacin, rifabutin, and ethambutol. Within 13 months, her cutaneous lesions improved markedly without any side effects. The B cell-targeted biologic belimumab, a fully humanized IgG1γ monoclonal antibody that inactivates B lymphocyte stimulator, has been considered to be beneficial for active SLE. However, this therapy could increase the risk for the development of biologic therapy-associated mycobacterial infections, both tuberculosis and nontubercu- lous mycobacteria infections.