Difference between Kim Munjip’s Mark Criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s ‘Realism’ on Yi Sang’s “Wings”

( Shim Sang-wook ),( Park Kyoon-cheol ) 한국일본어문학회 2016 日本語文學 Vol.68 No.-

이 논문은 이상의 「날개」를 분석한 재일한국인 김문집의 논문과 최재서의 논문의 차이점을 살폈다. 최재서는 경성제대(현재 서울대학교)에서 영문학을 전공하여 한국문단에 서구문학에 대한 논문을 발표하면서 한국 작가의 작품을 일본어로 번역하여 일본문단에 발표했다. 그 중 이상이 1936년에 발표한 「날개」에 대해 「리얼리즘의 심화와 확대」란 논문을 발표하여 오늘날까지도 한국의 리얼리즘 문학을 논할 때 반드시 읽어야 할 논문으로 이상의 작품을 독자들에게 알리는 시금석이 된 글이다. 김문집은 친일비평가로 일본작가들의 작품을 표준삼아 한국작가의 작품을 보다 낮게 평가하는 소위 ‘채점 비평’을 채용하여 작품을 평가했다. 그는 이상의 「날개를 59점으로 평가하여 동경문단에 발표했다. 이러한 내용을 알게 된 이상은 문우 김유정을 소재로 하여 창작한 「소설 김유정」에서 김문집을 ‘족보도 없는 비평가’라고 비하해 꼬집었다. 이것은 최재서가 서구의 리얼리즘론으로 이상의 작품을 평했던 반면에 김문집은 그러한 이론과는 거리가 먼 오직 일본의 문학경향을 좇아 한국문학을 평가했기 때문이다. 이와 같이 두 비평가의 글에서 볼 수 있듯이 연구자들은 비평에 앞서 제반 비평이론을 철저히 검증을 한 후 비평에 임해야 할 것이다. This article is to examine difference between Kim Munjip’s mark criticism and Ch’oe Chaeso’s realism on Yi Sang’s “Wings.” Yi wrote a novel related to his fellow Kim Youjeong as “A Novel Kim You Jeong” as a posthumous work in Chungsaekgi(1939). In the work he exposures Kim Munjip, Korean-Japanese critic, as ‘a critic without genealogical table’, after knowing Kim announced "Wings" as failed work in Tokyo literary community. In fact “Wings” was appreciated ‘well written work with realistic technique’ by Ch’oe Chaeo in Korea. By the way Kim Munjip made it the score 59 point below 60 point passing score by his mark criticism. Since each critic’s critical view is different, first of all, critics must have prudential and discreet on adjusting critical theory. What we can know here is Kim’s analysis of “Wings” is too narrow marked score according to his mark criticism, because his critical view is connected with Japan’s ideology and his submission to Japan’s rule, and after all he became a Korean-Japanese.

보행 시 낙상 유무에 따른 압력중심점의 복잡성 비교

Park, Sang Kyoon,Ryu, Sihyun,Kim, Jongbin,Yoon, Sukhoon,Ryu, Jiseon 한국운동역학회 2019 한국운동역학회지 Vol.29 No.2

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the falls on the center of pressure (CoP) complexity during gait using non-linear approximate entropy (ApEn). Method: 20 elderly women with experience of falling ($age=72.55{\pm}5.42yrs$; $height=154.40{\pm}4.26cm$; $body\;weight=57.40{\pm}6.21kg$; $preferred\;gait\;speed=0.52{\pm}0.17m/s$) and 20 elderly women with no experience of falling ($age=71.90{\pm}2.90yrs$; $height=155.28{\pm}4.73cm$; $body\;weight=56.70{\pm}5.241kg$; $preferred\;gait\;speed=0.56{\pm}0.13m/s$) were recruited for the study. While they were walking at their preferred gait speed on a treadmill (instrumented dual belt treadmills, Bertec, USA) with a force plate CoP data were collected for the 20 strides. The complexity of the CoP was analyzed using the ApEn technique. Results: The ApEn of the medial-lateral CoP in the fallers showed smaller about 16% compared to the non-fallers (p<.05). The ApEn of the antero-posterior CoP of the fallers showed smaller about 12% compared to the non-fallers, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the reduction of the medio-lateral CoP complexity in the elderly gait would be an index to determine the potential fall.

Strategies for Oral Delivery of Macromolecule Drugs

Park, Jin-Woo,Kim, Sang-Kyoon,Al-Hilal, Taslim Ahmed,Jeon, Ok-Cheol,Moon, Hyun-Tae,Byun, Young-Ro 한국생물공학회 2010 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.15 No.1

Advances in biotechnology, gene manipulation, and protein engineering for macromolecule drugs, such as insulin, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin, human growth hormone, erythropoietin (EPO), and peptide YY (PYY) allow commercial production in large scale for diverse therapeutic uses. Other macromolecules, such as mucopolysaccharide heparin, have expanded markets through improvements in their pharmacokinetic and pharmacological effects. However, most products are available only as injectable forms and are limited to patients with no alternative therapeutic choices. Orally available macromolecule formulations are still unmet needs for improving patient compliance and expanding administration paradigms and indications. Oral delivery technologies including carrier systems, absorption enhancers, protease inhibitors, and modification by conjugating transporter or receptor recognition molecules have been developed and some are undergoing clinical studies. In this review, we discuss major obstacles for oral absorption of macromolecule drugs and summarize recent strategies to overcome the huddles related to enhancing intestinal permeation.

Gallbladder paraganglioma with hemorrhage: A case report and literature review

Sang Hwa Song,Chol Kyoon Cho,Eun Kyu Park,Hee Joon Kim,Young Hoe Hur,Yang Seok Koh,Yun Ho Lee 한국간담췌외과학회 2021 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.25 No.4

Gallbladder paraganglioma (GP) is a rare tumor, with only 12 cases reported in the literature to date. Due to its rarity, clinical information of GP is insufficient. We present a case of GP in a 48-year-old female along with a literature review of all GP cases described to date. A 48-year-old female presented with intermittent right upper abdominal pain. Preoperative imaging revealed a hematoma in the gallbladder lumen without any definite etiology. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed. Gross examination of the gallbladder revealed multiple small stones and a large hematoma as well as a 1.6-cm-sized polypoid mass at the gallbladder fundus. Microscopic study of the polypoid mass showed a zellballen appearance. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the mass was positive for synaptophysin, CD56, and chromogranin, suggesting GP. GP is difficult to diagnose because of non-specific clinical findings. Almost all GP cases are diagnosed based on histologic findings after cholecystectomy. Simple cholecystectomy was performed as a treatment in all reported cases of GP, including our case. There was no postoperative tumor recurrence or metastasis after surgery.

Positive regulation of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 by dual-specificity phosphatase 13A

Park, Jae Eun,Park, Byoung Chul,Kim, Hyun-A,Song, Mina,Park, Sung Goo,Lee, Do Hee,Kim, Hyeoung-Joon,Choi, Hyung-Kyoon,Kim, Jong-Tae,Cho, Sayeon Springer-Verlag 2010 Cellular and molecular life sciences Vol.67 No.15

The Analysis of Ground Reaction Force and Foot Pressure Distribution while Out-toeing

( Sang Kyoon Park ),( Hee Joong Yoon ) 한국운동역학회 2005 한국운동역학회 논문 영문초록집 Vol.2005 No.-

Docetaxel-induced Interstitial Pneumonitis (DIIP) in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

( Sung Kyung Kim ),( Seung Joon Kim ),( Sang Haak Lee ),( Chi Hong Kim ),( Soon Seok Kwon ),( Young Kyoon Kim ),( Kwan Hyoung Kim ),( Hwa Sik Moon ),( Jeong Seob Song ),( Sung Hak Park ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2007 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.105 No.-

Influence of urban form on the cooling effect of a small urban river

Park, Chae Yeon,Lee, Dong Kun,Asawa, Takashi,Murakami, Akinobu,Kim, Ho Gul,Lee, Myung Kyoon,Lee, Ho Sang Elsevier 2019 Landscape and urban planning Vol.183 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Urban warming due to increased urbanization is becoming a serious environmental problem, requiring urban planners to consider heat mitigation strategies that reduce urban air temperature. Urban rivers play an important role in reducing urban heat through evaporation and transfer of sensible heat, known as the river cooling effect (RCE). We used detailed field measurements to calculate the river cooling intensity (RCI) and river cooling distance (RCD) for the Cheonggye River in Seoul, Korea in order to determine the relationship between RCE and urban form at different times of day during summer. Our results showed that the Cheonggye River had a mean RCI of 0.46 °C and a mean RCD of 32.7 m at 2 p.m. and a mean RCI of 0.37 °C and a mean RCD of 37.2 m at 10 p.m. Spatial variations in RCE were negatively correlated with street width and mean building height at 2 p.m., indicating that narrower streets and lower buildings would improve the RCE. In addition, temporal variations in RCE were related to changes wind speed at similar humidity levels. Our results show that the urban form surrounding a river can affect the local RCE, suggesting that landscape and urban planners should consider urban form as a variable affecting urban heat and RCE.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> High resolution temperature data from mobile survey reveals the small urban river’s cooling effect in micro scale. </LI> <LI> The river cooling effect varies with street width and mean building height during the day. </LI> <LI> Diurnal and daily variations in the river cooling effect are resulted from wind speed. </LI> </UL> </P>

Comparison of laparoscopic versus open distal pancreatectomy for benign, pre-malignant, and low grade malignant pancreatic tumors

Sang Hwa Song,Hee Joon Kim,Eun Kyu Park,Young Hoe Hur,Yang Seok Koh,Chol Kyoon Cho 한국간담췌외과학회 2020 Annals of hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery Vol.24 No.1

Backgrounds/Aims: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy in benign disease is is safer and more favorable to patients than open distal pancreatectomy. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data of 150 patients who underwent laparoscopic (n=69) or open (=81) distal pancreatectomy at a double institutes from 2008 to 2018. We reviewed each patient’s history for age, sex, pathologic diagnosis. Specific outcomes that were included hospital stay, operative time (in minutes), operative blood loss (in milliliters), 30-daymajormorbidity and mortality (Clavian-Dindo classification), pancreatic leak rate (grade of leak A, B, or C), pancreatic hemorrhage. Results: From 2008 to 2018, there were 150 patients underwent distal pancreatectomy with or without splenectomy for benign pancreatic disease. 81 patients underwent open and 69 patients underwent laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy (LDP) Intra-operative estimated blood loss was significantly lower in the LDP group than in the OPD group (200 vs. 400 ml p<0.01). There was no difference in blood transfusion between the two groups. There was a significant difference in the resection method between the two groups (p<0.01) and there was a significant difference in the use of mesh for prevention of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) (53 vs. 34 p<0.01). There was no significant difference in incidence of POPF (15.9% in LDP vs 7.4% in ODP, p=0.235) between the two groups, morbidity rate between the two groups (18 vs. 30 p=0.152), post - pancreatectomy hemorrhage, wound infection, hospital stay and readmission. Conclusions: LDP showed there was no difference in the occurrence of POPF, complication and hospital stay. In contrast, intra-operative blood loss was significantly lower in the LDP group than in the ODP group, and LDP was also significantly better in the view point of the feeding advance. In other words, LDP is safer and more favorable to patients than ODP.

Gender Dfferences in Ground Reaction Force Components

( Sang-kyoon Park ),( Seungbum Koo ),( Suk-hoon Yoon ),( Sangheon Park ),( Yongcheol Kim ),( Ji-seon Ryu ) 한국운동역학회 2018 한국운동역학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate gender differences in ground reaction force (GRF) components among different speeds of running. Method: Twenty men (age=22.4±1.6 years, mass=73.4±8.4 kg, height=176.2±5.6 cm) and twenty women (age=20.7±1.2 years, mass=55.0±8.2 kg, height=163.9±5.3 cm) participated in this study. All participants were asked to run on an instrumented dual belt treadmill (Bertec, USA) at 8, 12, and 16 km/h for 3 min, after warming up. GRF data were collected from 30 strides while they were running. Hypotheses were tested using one-way ANOVA, and level of significance was set at p-value <.05. Results: The time to passive peaks was significantly earlier in women than in men at three different running speeds (p<.05). Further, the impact loading rates were significantly greater in women than in men at three different running speeds (p<.05). Moreover, the propulsive peak at 8 km/h, which is the slowest running speed, was significantly greater in women than in men (p<.05), and the vertical impulse at 16 km/h, which is the fastest running speed, was significantly greater in men than in women (p<.05). The absolute anteroposterior impulse at 8 km/h was significantly greater in women than in men (p<.05). In addition, as the running speed increased, impact peak, active peak, impact loading rate, breaking peak, propulsive peak, and anteroposterior impulse were significantly increased, but vertical impulse was significantly decreased (p<.05). Conclusion: The impact loading rate is greater in women than in men regardless of different running speeds. Therefore, female runners might be exposed to the risk of potential injuries related to the bone and ligament. Moreover, increased running speeds could lead to higher possibility of running injuries.