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Inklusion und Bewegung in der frühkindlichen Bildung: Ergebnisse der IuBB-Studie
Sandra Mirbek(Sandra Mirbek ),Frank Francesco Birk(Frank Francesco Birk ) 한독심리운동학회 2023 심리운동연구 Vol.9 No.2
IuBB 연구(유아교육에서 통합과 움직임)는 어떤 그리고 어떻게 유아교육에서의 움직임세팅에서 통합이 이뤄질 수 있을까라는 질문을 다룬다. 이 논문에서는 연구 결과들이 소개되며 특히 통합의 이해, 통합의 기회와 요구 및 통합적 움직임과제의 적용을 다룬다. 경험적인 결과들과 함께 통합적 움직임 교육을 위한 이론적 토대가 소개된다. 또한 IuBB연구의 프로젝트 및 실제 결과가 소개되며 정리되기 전에 독일 교육계획의 분석이 통합 및 통합과 음직임으로의 현재 연구상태와 관련하여 다뤄진다. Die IuBB-Studie (Inklusion und Bewegung in der frühkindlichen Bildung) beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, welche und wie Inklusion im Bewegungssetting in der frühkindlichen Bildung umgesetzt wird In diesem Artikel werden Ergebnisse vorgestellt wobei v. a. auf das Inklusionsverständnis, die Chancen und Herausforderungen von Inklusion sowie die Umsetzung inklusiver Bewegungsangebote eingegangen wird. Neben den empirischen Ergebnissen werden die theoretischen Grundlagen zur inklusiven Bewegungserziehung vorgestellt. Dabei wird auf die Analyse der deutschen Bildungs- und Erziehungspläne in Bezug auf Inklusion sowie den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu Inklusion und Bewegung eingegangen, bevor das Forschungsprojekt sowie die aktuellen Ergebnisse der IuBB-Studie vorgestellt und eingeordnet werden.
Teaching Young Children Values in a Multi-religious Secular Society
Wu Pinhui Sandra(Wu Pinhui Sandra ) 한국공공가치학회 2023 공공가치연구 Vol.5 No.-
Purpose: Singapore is a multi-religious society where the state is secular, and different religions coexist. Values are taught at home and in schools from young. The government has a set of national values that underpin the Character and Citizenship Education which begin from primary education. However, in early childhood education, the national frameworks do not explicitly articulate the values that should be cultivated in children below six years of age up till November 2022, when the revised Nurturing Early Learners Framework is launched and explicate values that should be cultivated at preschool level. Against this diverse sociocultural context, this paper seeks to unpack these values and find out current centre practices on the ground. Method: This paper uses data of a qualitative study where purposeful sampling is used to select research sites and participants according to the various types of operators in the early childhood education landscape. Semi-structured interviews are conducted for data collection and analysed using thematic analysis. The data presented in this paper offers insights to the perspectives of centre leaders who lead and manage centres run by different operator types in a diverse early childhood education landscape. Results: The findings reveal that centre leaders’ interpretations of the values are generally aligned with the framework’s descriptors and uncover the complexity of values as overlaps across values. The study provides insights to current centre practices on values education. Conclusion: The study indicates alignment between leaders’ definitions and understanding of values espoused in the NEL framework and that values education does take place across early childhood development centre types. With the four values explicated for the early childhood education landscape, there is greater clarity on the values that should be cultivated in young children from young.
Aged mice show an increased mortality after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine
Sandra Schuetze,Anja Manig,Sandra Ribes,Roland Nau 한국실험동물학회 2019 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.35 No.2
Geriatric animal models are crucial for a better understanding and an improved therapy of age-related diseases. We observed a high mortality of aged mice after anesthesia with a standard dose of ketamine/xylazine, an anesthetic regimen frequently used in laboratory veterinary medicine. C57BL/6-N mice at the age of 2.14 ± 0.23 months (young mice) and 26.31 ± 2.15 months (aged mice) were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 2 mg ketamine and 0.2 mg xylazine. 4 of 26 aged mice (15.4%) but none of 26 young mice died within 15 min after injection of the anesthetics. The weight of aged mice was significantly higher than that of young mice (32.8 ± 5.4 g versus 23.2 ± 3.4 g, p < 0.0001). Thus, aged mice received lower doses of anesthetics in relation to their body weight which are within the lower range of doses recommended in the literature or even beneath. There were no differences between deceased and surviving aged mice concerning their sex, weight and their motor performance prior to anesthesia. Our data clearly show an age-related increase of mortality upon anesthesia with low standard doses of ketamine/ xylazine. Assessment of weight and motor performance did not help to predict vulnerability of aged mice to the anesthetics. Caution is necessary when this common anesthetic regimen is applied in aged mice: lower doses or the use of alternative anesthetics should be considered to avoid unexpected mortality. The present data from our geriatric mouse model strongly corroborate an age-adjusted reduction of anesthetic doses to reduce anesthesia-related mortality in aged individuals.
Annona montana Fruit and Leaves Improve the Glycemic and Lipid Profiles of Wistar Rats
Sandra Maria Barbalho,Maricelma da Silva Soares de Souza,Patrı´cia Cincotto dos Santos Bueno,Elen Landgraf Guiguer,,Fla´via Maria Vasques Farinazzi-Machado,Adriano Cressoni Arau´jo,Carla Omete Menegui 한국식품영양과학회 2012 Journal of medicinal food Vol.15 No.10
Species of the family Annonaceae has been used traditionally as a medicinal plant in tropical regions of South and North America and in Africa. Annona montana is known popularly as false graviola and originates from tropical America and can be cultivated throughout Brazil. There are no studies in the literature that associate A. montana with the metabolic profile of animals. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to assess the effects of the consumption of pulp and leaves of this plant on the metabolic profile of Wistar rats. The animals, which were treated for 40 days, were divided into two control groups—treated with water via gavage and ad libitum, respectively, and two treated groups—one treated with leaf juice and the other with pulp juice of the fruit. Glycemia, lipids, and body weight were found to decrease and high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-c) levels to increase in the animals treated with leaf juice. The group treated with pulp juice showed a reduction in lipids and augmented HDL-c. The use of A. montana may have beneficial effects in the prevention of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia and may thus contribute to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases.