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Edge-Based Individualized Anomaly Detection in Large-Scale Distributed Solar Farms
Ali Reza Sajun,Salsabeel Shapsough,Imran Zualkernan,Rached Dhaouadi 한국통신학회 2022 ICT Express Vol.8 No.2
Power output from large-scale solar farms is often plagued by anomalies that can adversely impact grid integration. This paper presents an anomaly detection system that used Siamese-twin neural networks for anomaly detection on edge devices in a solar farm. The model achieved an F1-score of 0.88 and was evaluated using two multi-threading schemes on a Raspberry PI, Nvidia Nano and Google Coral. A single analytics edge device could service 512 solar panels at 1 Hz. The best hardware platform was Nvidia’s Nano using a TensorFlow Lite model consuming about 35 Wh over 12 h, and with maximum CPU utilization not exceeding 60%.