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Hirokazu Madokoro,Saki Nemoto,Stephanie Nix,Osamu Kiguchi,Atsushi Suetsugu,Takeshi Nagayoshi,Kazuhito Sato 제어로봇시스템학회 2022 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.11
Air pollution causes various health problems and diseases. Long-term PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> monitoring and prediction of its occurrence and sources are necessary not only in global areas based on public monitoring stations but also in local areas using cost-effective sensor systems. For this study, we developed a sensor system to achieve simplified and high-frequency PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> measurements. We attempted to learn and to predict local PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> concentrations from observed data using long short-term memory (LSTM) as a dominant time-series feature learning network. For improving learning and prediction accuracy evaluated according to the root mean square error (RMSE), sensor calibration is performed using a higher sensor. Moreover, we strove to reduce RMSE by optimizing its five major parameters. Experimentally obtained results demonstrate that the prediction accuracy is improved gradually after calibration and parameter optimization. As an ablation experiment, five meteorological factors are imported externally to verify the factors which contribute to reducing RMSE. Results verify the strong effects of local pressure and temperature for training and relative humidity and temperature for testing as validation.
Matsumoto, Kazuhiro,Fujita, Tomomichi,Sato, Saki,Chun, Jong-Pil Korean Society of Horticultural Science 2017 원예과학기술지 Vol.35 No.4
We compared the quality of 'Fuji' apples (Malus ${\times}$ domestica) from trees whose leaves were not removed (no artificial defoliation; NAD) with apples from trees that underwent early defoliation (ED, treated in mid September and early October) and conventional defoliation (CD, treated in early and mid October). The experiment was conducted in three consecutive years using 15-year-old 'Fuji' apple grafted on Malus prunifolia. Fruits were harvested on November 7, 16 or 12 in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Compared to NAD treatment, ED and CD treatment reduced the fresh weight by 4.7% and 0.6%, respectively. The soluble solids content of NAD apples ($14.4^{\circ}Brix$) was slightly higher than that of CD ($14.1^{\circ}Brix$) and ED ($14.0^{\circ}Brix$) apples. Soluble sugar content, flesh firmness, water-core index, and titratable acidity were not affected by defoliation treatment regardless of treatment timing. The skin blush index of NAD apples (2.3) was inferior to that of CD (3.3) and ED (3.4)- treated apples. Furthermore, artificial defoliation treatments increased skin redness ($a^*$) and yellowness ($b^*$) and significantly improved the degree of skin blush compared to NAD fruits.
Kazuhiro Matsumoto,Tomomichi Fujita,Saki Sato,Jong-Pil Chun 한국원예학회 2017 원예과학기술지 Vol.35 No.4
We compared the quality of ‘Fuji’ apples (Malus × domestica ) from trees whose leaves were not removed (no artificial defoliation; NAD) with apples from trees that underwent early defoliation (ED, treated in mid September and early October) and conventional defoliation (CD, treated in early and mid October). The experiment was conducted in three consecutive years using 15-year-old ‘Fuji’ apple grafted on Malus prunifolia . Fruits were harvested on November 7, 16 or 12 in 2011, 2012 and 2013, respectively. Compared to NAD treatment, ED and CD treatment reduced the fresh weight by 4.7% and 0.6%, respectively. The soluble solids content of NAD apples (14.4°Brix) was slightly higher than that of CD (14.1°Brix) and ED (14.0°Brix) apples. Soluble sugar content, flesh firmness, water-core index, and titratable acidity were not affected by defoliation treatment regardless of treatment timing. The skin blush index of NAD apples (2.3) was inferior to that of CD (3.3) and ED (3.4)- treated apples. Furthermore, artificial defoliation treatments increased skin redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) and significantly improved the degree of skin blush compared to NAD fruits.