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RISS 인기검색어
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- 저자 : Saifun Nahar (검색결과 3 건)
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Distribution of cytomegalovirus genotypes among ulcerative colitis patients in Okinawa, Japan
Saifun Nahar,Akira Hokama,Atsushi Iraha,Tetsuya Ohira,Tetsu Kinjo,Tetsuo Hirata,Takeshi Kinjo,Gretchen L. Parrott,Jiro Fujita 대한장연구학회 2018 Intestinal Research Vol.16 No.1
Background/Aims: To determine the prevalence of glycoprotein B (gB), glycoprotein N (gN), and glycoprotein H (gH) genotypes of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) superimposed on ulcerative colitis (UC) patients in Japan. Methods: Four archivedstool samples and 7-archived extracted DNA from stool samples of 11 UC patients with positive multiplex polymerase chainreaction (PCR) results for HCMV were used UL55 gene encoding gB, UL73 gene encoding gN, and UL75 gene encoding gH were identified by PCR. Genotypes of gB and glycoprotein N were determined by sequencing. Results: Among 11 samples, 8samples were amplified through PCR. gB, gN, and gH genotypes were successfully detected in 3 of 8 (37.5%), 4 of 8 (50%), and8 of 8 (100%), respectively. The distribution of gB and gN genotypes analyzed through phylogenetic analysis were as follows:gB1 (2/3, 66.7%), gB3 (1/3, 33.3%), gN3a (2/4, 50%), and gN3b (2/4, 50%). Other gB genotypes (gB2 and gB4) and gN genotypes(gN1, gN2, and gN4) were not detected in this study. Out of successfully amplified 8 samples of gH genotype, gH1 and gH2 weredistributed in 12.5% and 75% samples, respectively. Only 1 sample revealed mixed infection of gH genotype. The distribution ofgH1 and gH2 differed significantly (1:6, P <0.05) in UC patients. The distribution of single gH genotype also revealed significantdifference in UC patients who were treated with immunosuppressive drug (P <0.05). Conclusions: In this study, gB1, gN3, andgH2 gene were determined as the most frequently observed genotypes in UC patients, which suggest that there might be an association between these genotypes of HCMV and UC.
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Livelihood Sustainability through Community Development Project: A Case of Rural Bangladesh
사이푼 나하르(Saifun Nahar) 영남대학교 박정희새마을연구원 2019 새마을학연구 Vol.4 No.2
지역 주도 개발은 도농 간 개발 격차를 완화하려는 개발도상국의 노력 중 핵심적인 부분이다. 이 방식에 의거하여 방글라데시 정부는 지난 1980년대 말과 1990년대에 수많은 개발 사업을 시행한 바 있다. 그러나 이 중 대부분은 제대로 성과를 내지 못했고 지속적으로 이어지지도 못했다. 2009년 방글라데시 정부는 과거 ‘일 농가 일 농장’ 사업이라고 알려진 ‘Amar Bari Amar Khamar’ 사업을 시작했다. 이 사업은 기금 조성과 농사일을 통한 지속가능한 개발이라는 비전을 가지고, 농촌의 소외계층과 빈농의 삶을 개선하고 그들의 사회적 지위를 향상시키며 빈곤과 불평등을 완화하려는 목적을 가지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 Amar Bari Amar Khamar 사업이 가난한 농촌 지역의 문제를 어떻게 해결하는 지를 DFID의 지속가능 생계 프레임워크를 통해 비판적으로 분석하는 데 있다. 이 연구를 위해 2018년 6월까지의 각종 사업보고서, 인터넷에서 확보 가능한 여러 출간물, 정부 자료, 연구 성과물 등 이차 자료를 분석했다. 본 연구 결과 상기 사업이 3백만 명의 주민을 위한 종합적이고 지속가능한 재정 확보, 즉 약 480억 타카(방글라데시의 통화 단위) 규모의 항구적 재원을 확보하고, 직업 연수를 통해 168,750명의 숙련 인력을 창출했으며, 약 500억 타카를 투자하여 230만여 가구의 소규모 가족농을 창출하는 등 긍정적 영향을 미친 것으로 드러났다. 뿐만 아니라 사업 및 재무 관리의 과정을 완전히 디지털화함으로써 사업의 투명성과 책임성을 확보할 수 있었다. 이러한 노력에도 불구하고 여전히 많은 문제점이 존재하지만, 이는 한국의 새마을운동의 정신과 가치를 활용함으로써 최소화할 수 있으리라 판단된다. Community Driven Development (CDD) has been at the heart of many developing countries in trying to reduce the development gap between rural and urban populations. Based on this approach, Bangladesh government took a number of development projects in the late 1980s and 1990s but most of them found incomplete and further initiatives did not take to extend these projects on a sustainable basis. In 2009 Government of Bangladesh initiated Amar Bari Amar Khamar previously known as ‘One House One Farm’ project for the promotion of rural disadvantaged and poor farm families and to uplift their social status as well as reducing poverty and inequality with the vision of sustainable development through fund mobilization and farming. The prime objective of this study is to explore the status of ‘Amar Bari Amar Khamar’ project in community rural development with a critical look at how the project is addressing the hard-core poor community needs within the DFID Sustainable Livelihood Framework. This study has been conducted by using secondary data which included project reports up to June 2018, internet-based publications, government documents and some research reports. It has been found that the project has positive impact on comprehensive and sustainable financial inclusion of over 3 million population and create permanent fund worth of near about 48 billion Taka to be used generation after generation, made 168,750 skilled man power by providing trade-based training, conducting regular court yard weekly meeting for ensuring development initiatives as participatory and bottom up in nature, create 2.307 million mini/ family farms by investing 50 billion Taka (approx.). Besides, digitization of the total process of project management and fund management is ensuring transparency and accountability by reduced corruption and operational time, 0.346 billion Taka has been invested in SMEs through 6,920 graduated members. In spite of enormous efforts still there exist some practical problems which could be minimized by using the spirit and values of Saemaul Undong approach of South Korea in improving present condition.
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