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- 저자 : Saidu, Mohammed Bashir (검색결과 3 건)
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Bivi, M. Shahul Hamid Rahamah,Paiko, Adamu Saidu,Khairulmazmi, Ahmad,Akhtar, M.S.,Idris, Abu Seman The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2016 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.32 No.5
Continuous supplementation of mineral nutrients and salicylic acid (SA) as foliar application could improve efficacy in controlling basal stem rot (BSR) disease in oil palm seedling. It is revealed from the results that the highest disease severity index (58.3%) was recorded in T8 treatments at 9 months after inoculation. The best disease control was achieved by T7 treatments (calcium/copper/SA [Ca/Cu/SA]) (5.0%) followed by T1 (5.5%), T5 (5.8%), T3 (8.3%), T6 (8.3%), T4 (13.3%), and T2 (15.8%) treatments. Continuous supplementation of Ca/Cu/SA was found to be the most effective in controlling the disease and the high performance liquid chromatography results showed the detection of ergosterol at very low concentration in the treated samples. Moreover, the transmission electron microscopy analysis results clearly indicated that T7 treatment was also enhancing lignification, which was responsible for the thickness of the secondary cell walls and middle lamella compared to untreated samples. It was therefore, concluded that continuous supplementation of minerals nutrients and SA could effectively suppress disease severity by reducing ergosterol activity and also improve the process of lignification in the treated plants. Furthermore, this treatment also managed to delay the onset of BSR symptoms and promote the growth of the seedlings and eventually suppress the BSR disease.
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M. Shahul Hamid Rahamah Bivi,Adamu Saidu Paiko,Ahmad Khairulmazmi,M. S. Akhtar,Abu Seman Idris 한국식물병리학회 2016 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.32 No.5
Continuous supplementation of mineral nutrients andsalicylic acid (SA) as foliar application could improveefficacy in controlling basal stem rot (BSR) disease inoil palm seedling. It is revealed from the results thatthe highest disease severity index (58.3%) was recordedin T8 treatments at 9 months after inoculation. The best disease control was achieved by T7 treatments(calcium/copper/SA [Ca/Cu/SA]) (5.0%) followedby T1 (5.5%), T5 (5.8%), T3 (8.3%), T6 (8.3%),T4 (13.3%), and T2 (15.8%) treatments. Continuoussupplementation of Ca/Cu/SA was found to be themost effective in controlling the disease and the highperformance liquid chromatography results showedthe detection of ergosterol at very low concentration inthe treated samples. Moreover, the transmission electronmicroscopy analysis results clearly indicated thatT7 treatment was also enhancing lignification, whichwas responsible for the thickness of the secondarycell walls and middle lamella compared to untreatedsamples. It was therefore, concluded that continuoussupplementation of minerals nutrients and SA couldeffectively suppress disease severity by reducing ergosterolactivity and also improve the process of lignificationin the treated plants. Furthermore, this treatmentalso managed to delay the onset of BSR symptoms andpromote the growth of the seedlings and eventuallysuppress the BSR disease.
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Ahmadian, Maryam,Carmack, Suzie,Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu,Kreps, Gary,Saidu, Mohammed Bashir Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2016 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.17 No.3
Background: Early detection is a critical part of reducing the burden of breast cancer and breast self-examination (BSE) has been found to be an especially important early detection strategy in low and middle income countries such as Malaysia. Although reports indicate that Malaysian women report an increase in BSE activity in recent years, additional research is needed to explore factors that may help to increase this behavior among Southeastern Asian women. Objective: This study is the first of its kind to explore how the predicting variables of self-efficacy, perceived barriers, and body image factors correlate with self-reports of past BSE, and intention to conduct future breast self-exams among female students in Malaysia. Materials and Methods: Through the analysis of data collected from a prior study of female students from nine Malaysian universities (n=842), this study found that self-efficacy, perceived barriers and specific body image sub-constructs (MBSRQ-Appearance Scales) were correlated with, and at times predicted, both the likelihood of past BSE and the intention to conduct breast self-exams in the future. Results: Self-efficacy (SE) positively predicted the likelihood of past self-exam behavior, and intention to conduct future breast self-exams. Perceived barriers (BR) negatively predicted past behavior and future intention of breast self-exams. The body image sub-constructs of appearance evaluation (AE) and overweight preoccupation (OWP) predicted the likelihood of past behavior but did not predict intention for future behavior. Appearance orientation (AO) had a somewhat opposite effect: AO did not correlate with or predict past behavior but did correlate with intention to conduct breast self-exams in the future. The body image sub-constructs of body area satisfaction (BASS) and self-classified weight (SCW) showed no correlation with the subjects' past breast self-exam behavior nor with their intention to conduct breast self-exams in the future. Conclusions: Findings from this study indicate that both self-efficacy and perceived barriers to BSE are significant psychosocial factors that influence BSE behavior. These results suggest that health promotion interventions that help enhance self-efficacy and reduce perceived barriers have the potential to increase the intentions of Malaysian women to perform breast self-exams, which can promote early detection of breast cancers. Future research should evaluate targeted communication interventions for addressing self-efficacy and perceived barriers to breast self-exams with at-risk Malaysian women. and further explore the relationship between BSE and body image.
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