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        A new acetophenone glycoside from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves)

        Ryu, B.,Kim, H.M.,Woo, J.H.,Choi, J.H.,Jang, D.S. Elsevier 2016 Fitoterapia Vol.115 No.-

        <P>A new acetophenone, 2,4,6-trihydroxy-3-methylacetophenone-2-O-beta-D-glucoside (1), together with 21 known compounds; one acetophenone (2), four chromone glycosides (3-6), six phenylpropanoids (7-12), six sesquiterpenoids (13-18), two triterpenoids (19 and 20), one sterol (21), and one tannin (22) were isolated from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (cloves). The structure of the new compound 1 was determined by spectroscopic analyses including 1D-, 2D-NMR and HRMS interpretation. Among the isolates, one acetophenone (2), three phenylpropanoids (10 - 12), and one sesquiterpenoid (13) were isolated from the flower buds of S. aromaticum for the first time in this study. All the isolates (1 - 22) were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against human ovarian cancer cells (A2780) using MU assays. Some of the isolates (5, 6, 9, 15, 17, 19, 20, and 21) showed either moderate or weak cytotoxidty on A2780 cells. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>

      • KCI등재후보

        울금(鬱金)이 위암세포(胃癌細胞)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        조유경,윤상협,김병우,김진성,류기원,류봉하,Cho, Yu-Kyung,Yoon, Song-Ryub,Kim, Beong-Woo,Kim, Jin-Sung,Ryu, Ki-Won,Ryu, Bong-Ha 대한암한의학회 2003 大韓癌韓醫學會誌 Vol.9 No.1

        Objective: We are aimed to identify anti-tumor effects of Curcuma longa L. on the stomach cancer cells through molecular biologic methods. Material & Methods: We used AGS as human stomach cancer cells obtained from American Type Culture Collection. The boiled extract of Curcuma longa L. $5{\mu}l$ (Sample I), $10{\mu}l$ (Sample II) was treated to cultural media(ml) for 0, 6, 12, 24, 48 hours. We measured the killing effect on stomach cancer cells through Trypan blue exclusion test and the suppressive effect on viability of stomach cancer cells via MTT assay. For identification of its anticancer mechanism, the revelation of Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, and Bax which are genes related to apoptosis using the quantitative RT-PCR, change of mitochondria membrane permeability and membrane potential via flow cytometry, the cycle of cell mitosis, caspase cleavage and annexin V staining were examined. Results: 1. showed significant killing effect on stomach cancer cell than the control group with a time(6 hours later) and density dependent manner, which was statistical significance. 2. Extract of Curcuma longa L. showed suppressive effect on viability of stomach cancer cells that each test groups had more suppressive effects on viability of stomach cancer cells than the control group with a time(6 hours later), which was statistical significance.(p<0.05) 3. In the test about the revelation of genes related to apoptosis, the revelation of Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL decreased with a density manner which was statistical significance. but the revelation of Bax was not changed with statistical significance. 4. Extract of Curcuma longa L. caused apoptosis by decreasing the absorbance of mitochondria with statistical significance, and also induced apoptosis by decreasing the membrane potential of mitochondria. 5. Extract of Curcuma longa L. destructed the cell cycle of cell mitosos. 6. Cell apoptosis was induced by extract of Curcuma longa L. certificated by method of caspase cleavage and annexin V staining. Conclusion: This experiment showed that Curcuma longa L. has anti-tumor effect with statistical significance. This is in vitro experiment and basic experiment on Curcuma longa L.. We hope more progressive research on Curcuma longa L. will go on and its anti-tumor effects will be more practically identified.

      • Screening of Spray-Dried K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>-Based Solid Sorbents using Various Support Materials for CO<sub>2</sub> Capture

        Eom, Tae Hyoung,Lee, Joong Beom,Baek, Jeom In,Ryub, Chong Kul,Rhee, Young Woo Korea Electric Power Corporation 2015 KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy Vol.1 No.1

        $K_2CO_3$-based dry regenerable sorbents were prepared by spray-drying techniques to improve mass produced $K_2CO_3-Al_2O_3$ sorbents (KEP-CO2P, hereafter), and then tested for their $CO_2$ sorption capacity by a $2,000Nm^3/h$ (0.5 MWe) $CO_2$ capture pilot plant built for Unit 3 of the Hadong thermal power station in 2010. Each of the sample sorbents contained 35 wt.% $K_2CO_3$ as the active materials with various support materials such as $TiO_2$, MgO, Zeolite 13X, $Al_2O_3$, $SiO_2$ and hydrotalcite (HTC). Their physical properties and reactivity were tested to evaluate their applicability to a fluidized-bed or fast transport-bed $CO_2$ capture process. The $CO_2$ sorption capacity and percentage utilization of $K_2CO_3$-MgO based sorbent, Sorb-KM2, was $8.6g-CO_2/100g$-sorbents and 90%, respectively, along with good mechanical strength for fluidized-bed application. Sorbs-KM2 and KT were almost completely regenerated at $140^{\circ}C$. No degradation of Sorb-KM by $SO_2$ added as a pollutant in flue gas was observed during a cycle test.

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