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Predictors of Mammography Screening among Iranian Women Attending Outpatient Clinics in Tehran, Iran
Ahmadian, Maryam,Samah, Asnarulkhadi Abu,Redzuan, Ma'rof,Emby, Zahid Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.3
Mammography utilization is low in Iran compared with other countries. Here a cross-sectional survey design was used to investigate psycho-social and individual factors associated with mammography among 400 women asymptomatic of breast cancer. The study was carried out at the four outpatient clinics of Tehran during the period from July through October, 2009. We found that mammography screening was related to higher self-efficacy and women's occupation. Future tailored interventions on potential psycho-social determinants and specific demographic factors are critical in increasing mammography screening rates among Iranian women.
Indigenous Tourism as a Poverty Eradication Tool of Orang Asli in Malaysia
( Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran ),( Sarjit S Gill ),( Ma`rof Redzuan ) 한국문화관광학회 2013 문화관광연구 Vol.15 No.1
This paper presents the role of indigenous tourism to reduce the poverty among the Orang Asli community in Malaysia. Preliminary study was conducted at two of the well established indigenous tourism destinations in Malaysia; Carey Island and Cameron Highlands. Naturalistic inquiry which was used as the qualitative data collection method helped the researchers to understand the host-tourism relationship before conducting further investigation. The current state of poverty of the minority group is also highlighted in this study. An initial investigation done at the Kampung Sungai Bumbon at Carey Island reveals that the outsiders` influence is highly significant at the village to run the tourism activities successfully. However, the community feels that their culture and tourism business has been exploited by the outsiders. It is hoped that the findings of this study will contribute to existing literature in the indigenous tourism field that could enhance the sector into a more profitable business for the indigenous community.