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Dental Procedures, Oral Practices, and Associated Anxiety: A Study on Late-teenagers
Rahul Bhola,Reema Malhotra 질병관리본부 2014 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Vol.5 No.4
Objectives: The study aims to determine the degree of anxiety pertaining to dental procedures and various oral hygiene practices among college teenagers. Methods: Corah’s Modified Dental Anxiety Scale was administered on a randomly chosen sample of 100 Indian college students (50 males and 50 females) of Delhi University, belonging to the age group of 17-20 years. Results: Descriptive statistical computations revealed 12.14 years as the mean age of first dental visit, with moderately high levels of anxiety (60.75%) for various dental procedures among the Indian teenagers and 5% lying in the “phobic or extremely anxious” category. With merely 4.16% people going for regular consultations, general check-ups evoked 78.3% anxiety and having an injection or a tooth removed was perceived as the most threatening. The sample subgroup not using mouthwash and mouthspray, smokers, and alcohol drinkers with improper oral hygiene practices experienced much higher anxiety towards routine dental procedures. Conclusion: The majority of the Indian youngsters had an evasive attitude of delaying dental treatment. The core problems lay in deficient health care knowledge, lack of patient-sensitive pedagogy to train dental professionals, inaccessibility of services, and a dismissive attitude towards medical help. The feelings of fear and anxiety prevalent among the Indian youth offer significant insights into causes and preventive measures for future research and practice. Methods of education and motivation could be developed to dissipate the anxiety amongst Indian teenagers that prevent routine dental visits and maintenance of adequate oral hygiene.
A Review : Mobile AdQ Hoc Routing Protocols
Himanshu Walia,Er. Mandeep Singh,Dr. Rahul Malhotra 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.2
Mobile adhoc network is defined as multi-hop radio relaying and are capable of operating without the support of any fixed infrastructure. The absence of any central coordinator makes the routing complex as compared to cellular networks. Ad hoc wireless network consist of multi-hop wireless link with distributing routing. Self-organizing and maintenance are built properties for ad hoc wireless network. The main aim of routing in ad hoc network is to find path with minimum overheads and amendment of broken paths. Time synchronization is difficult in ad hoc wireless networks. Section 1 and section 2 alleged the brief introduction of adhoc wireless network and different routing protocols used for routing in MANET's. Section 3 depicted the characteristics of an ideal routing protocol. Section 4 portrayed some of the previous work done in MANET and last is conclusion given in section 5.