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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : R. Prasanth Kumar (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
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- 유료
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Improved Stability in Lower Extremity Exoskeletons using Foot Extensions
R. Prasanth Kumar,Jungwon yoon 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
Existing lower extremity exoskeletons lack sufficient foot support area to guarantee safe operation for rehabilitation of patients, and normal posture/gait for users carrying heavy loads on backpack. In order to enhance the stability of lower extremity exoskeletons, an adaptive foot system is presented. It consists of two foot extensions, one extending behind the toe and another on the heel side that extends the support area behind the heel when the foot is flat and retracts when the heel is off the ground. Such a system has an important application in rehabilitation for enhancing stability where safety of patients is critical. We present a detailed description of the adaptive foot system and analyze the stability in sagittal plane.
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A novel dynamic walker with heel, ankle, and toe rocker motions
Kumar, R. Prasanth,Ö,zer, Abdullah,Kim, Gabsoon,Yoon, Jungwon Cambridge University Press 2011 Robotica Vol.29 No.6
<B>SUMMARY</B><P>This paper proposes a novel dynamic walker capable of walking with heel, ankle, and toe rocker motions. The heel and toe rocker motions are obtained by using inelastic stoppers between leg and foot, which limit the range of rotation of the foot about the ankle joint. A generalized set of equations of motion and associated transition equations applicable for multiple foot segments is derived. Passive dynamic walking is studied with equal heel and toe strike angles for the case of symmetric foot walking. It is shown that by including the ankle joint, low-speed walking is made possible. The energy efficiency of the proposed walker is studied theoretically and through numerical simulations. Finally, three different underactuated modes of active walking that do not require toe and heel actuation are presented. In order to implement these modes of walking, the proposed walker can be constructed with little modification from an existing flat-foot walker that uses ankle rocker motion alone. Results show that substantial benefits can be obtained in efficiency and stability compared to point/flat-foot walker of the same leg length and mass distribution.</P>
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윤정원,R. Prasanth Kumar,Abdullah Özer 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2011 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.9 No.3
Assistive devices and exoskeletons have critical importance for people with manipulative and locomotive disabilities. One of the major purposes of such devices when used for lower extremities is to help provide the postural or gait stability of the user. However, current lower extremity exoskeletons available lack the sufficient foot support area to guarantee a safe operation for the rehabilitation of patients, and normal posture/gait for users carrying heavy loads on backpack. As a result, these devices may require an intensive control effort to supply the posture or gait stability and can demand additional therapist help during rehabilitation. In this paper, we proposed a novel adaptive foot system to enhance the required stability of lower extremity exoskeletons as an add-on device. The method es-sentially aims to automatically extend the support area behind the heel during walking. The proposed adaptive foot system can extend passively during stance and retract during the toe rocker phase, which allows increased support areas during stance and prevent collisions to the level ground during swing. It is practical to implement and can be employed without necessitating an actuation power. The proposed wearable system will particularly be valuable in rehabilitation for enhancing the stability where safety of patients is particularly critical. It is also anticipated that the system can be a complementary device for current exoskeletons or humanoid robots to enhance their stability. A detailed description and numerical analysis of the stability in sagittal plane is presented for postural and gait cases in this paper. Experiments have been also conducted to prove the effectiveness of the adaptive wearable device for postural and gait stability.
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