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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Qiqi Ping (검색결과 3 건)
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Ho, Ping-Luen,Yu, Chu-Ping,Zhang, Qiqi,Song, Kyung,Buban, James P.,Choi, Si-Young,Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal E.,Mayer, Joachim,Tai, Nyan-Hwa,Zhu, Jing,Jin, Lei,Zhong, Xiaoyan Elsevier 2018 Ultramicroscopy Vol.193 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Superexchange-based magnetic coupling of the two <I>B</I>-site cations in rock-salt-ordered double perovskite oxides is extremely sensitive to the cation ratio and degree of order. However, as a result of the limited spatial resolution of most magnetic characterization techniques, it is challenging to establish a direct relationship between magnetic properties and structure in these materials, including the effects of elemental segregation and cation disorder. Here, we use electron energy-loss magnetic chiral dichroism together with aberration-corrected electron microscopy and spectroscopy to record magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra at the nm scale, in combination with structural and chemical information at the atomic scale from the very same region. We study nanoscale phases in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>, ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB> and disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> individually, in order to understand the role of cation ratio and order on local magnetic coupling. When compared with ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>, we find that antiferromagnetic Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>superexchange interactions arising from an excess of Fe suppress the MCD signal from Fe cations in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB>, while dominant Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>antiferromagnetic coupling in disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> leads to a decrease in MCD signal down to the noise level. Our work demonstrates a protocol that can be used to correlate crystallographic, electronic and magnetic information in materials such as Sr<SUB>2</SUB>Fe<SUB>1+</SUB> <I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>Re<SUB>1-</SUB> <I> <SUB>x</SUB> </I>O<SUB>6</SUB>, in order to provide insight into structure-property relationships in double perovskite oxides at the atomic scale.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Local measurements of magnetic circular dichroism, atomic arrangement, cation order, chemical state and elemental distribution from the very same region provide an improved understanding of structure-property relationships at the nm scale in double perovskites with different structural complexities. </LI> <LI> Antiferromagnetic Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>superexchange interactions arising from an excess of Fe suppress the magnetic circular dichroism signal from Fe cations in ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Fe<SUB>1/5</SUB>Re<SUB>4/5</SUB>]O<SUB>6</SUB>, when compared with ordered Sr<SUB>2</SUB>[Fe][Re]O<SUB>6</SUB>. </LI> <LI> Dominant Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>-O<SUP>2−</SUP>-Fe<SUP>3+</SUP>antiferromagnetic coupling in disordered Sr[Fe<SUB>4/5</SUB>Re<SUB>1/5</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> leads to a decrease in magnetic circular dichroism signal down to the noise level. </LI> </UL> </P>
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Huayuan Lin,Qiqi Huang,Xiaoquan Guo,Ping Liu,Weilian Liu,Yuelong Zou,Shuliang Zhu,Guangfu Deng,Jun Kuang,Caiying Zhang,Huabin Cao,Guoliang Hu 대한수의학회 2015 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.16 No.4
To assess relationships between xanthine oxidase (XOD) and nephropathogenic infectious bronchitis virus (NIBV) infection, 240 growing layers (35 days old) were randomly divided into two groups (infected and control) of 120 chickens each. Each chicken in the control and infected group was intranasally inoculated with 0.2 mL sterile physiological saline and virus, respectively, after which serum antioxidant parameters and renal XOD mRNA expression in growing layers were evaluated at 8, 15 and 22 days post-inoculation (dpi). The results showed that serum glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase activities in the infected group were significantly lower than in the control group at 8 and 15 dpi (p < 0.01), while serum malondialdehyde concentrations were significantly higher (p < 0.01). The serum uric acid was significantly higher than that of the control group at 15 dpi (p < 0.01). In addition, the kidney mRNA transcript level and serum activity of XOD in the infected group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 8, 15 and 22 dpi (p < 0.05). The results indicated that NIBV infection could cause the increases of renal XOD gene transcription and serum XOD activity, leading to hyperuricemia and reduction of antioxidants in the body.
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Yujia Chen,Qian Fang,Lu Zhang,Kequan Zhang,Tong Wei,Qiqi Ping 대한환경공학회 2022 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.27 No.4
In this study, peanut meal was used as the substrate for the continuous production of even carbon volatile fatty acids (ECFA) through anaerobic fermentation. First, a continuous stirred reactor (CSTR) was started by adjusting the initial pH to acclimate the related bacteria, and then the hydraulic residence time (HRT) was optimized. The effects of different initial pH and HRT on the potential of ECFA production by peanut meal fermentation, the transformation and utilization of main organic compounds, and the composition and replacement of microbial community structure behind it were investigated. The results showed that ECFA was the dominant factor in the acid production of peanut meal fermentation, and alkaline pH and HRT = 6 d were the more favorable operating conditions for the hydrolysis and acidification of peanut meal. The average concentration of total volatile fatty acids (TVFAs) obtained was 15,249.50 mg/L, and the content of ECFA varied from 88.51% to 96.27%, with an average ratio of 92.55%. This operation condition drove the formation of microbial community structure, mainly including Prepotella, Tepididimicrobium, Anaerosalibacter, and Igatzschineria, which were favorable for ECFA production, reflecting the potential of using peanut meal for targeted production of ECFA.
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