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        Numerical Investigation on the Design and Optimization of Stacking Pattern for High Flexural Performance Carbon Fiber Reinforced Resin Matrix Composites

        Yao Cai,Xizhong An,Qingchuan Zou,Dengzhi Yao,Haitao Fu,Hao Zhang,Xiaohong Yang 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.9

        The stacking sequences of fiber-reinforced composites for optimization of turbine blades with the bestperformance have become a focus of attention. However, the optimization and design principles of its flexural performanceare not yet mature. Referring to the problems in previous work, a 3D finite element flexural model of carbon fiber reinforcedcomposites was established based on the Abaqus/Explicit VUMAT subroutine through the Tsai-Wu failure criterion. Theinfluencing laws and optimization mechanisms of different stacking patterns (e.g., different orientations, number oforientation plies, combination of multiple orientation plies, and symmetry/asymmetry structures) on the flexural properties ofthe composites were systematically investigated, and corresponding design references for the optimization of stackingpatterns were given. The results show that the smaller the value of |θ-45 °| (θ represents the angle of the orientation ply), themore obvious the stress reduction of the orientation ply, and the orientation ply located in the outer layer is more conducive tothe improvement of flexural performance. As the number of orientation plies increases, the flexural strength anddisplacement increase, but the stability decreases, in which the laminate with 50 % 0 ° orientation plies has the best overallperformance. In addition, the stability ranking of the laminate stacking sequences for the same 0 ° orientation ply proportionis: multi-orientation asymmetric > multi-orientation symmetric > single-orientation symmetric. In particular, the [75/02/60/30/02/15] laminate has the best overall performance with the flexural strength of 974 MPa and the Y-axis offset of 0.057 mm,and its stability is 66 % higher than that of the [15/02/75]S laminate. Under the same tensile/compressive stresses, the actualstress of the warp/weft in the orientation ply is less than the maximum ideal stress and the stress of Y-axis direction SY ≠ 0,which delays the fracture of the orientation ply and causes displacement offset, and the increase of the number of orientationplies will aggravate this effect. The obtained highlighted results can provide valuable references for the design andoptimization of stacking patterns of plain fabric-reinforced laminates with high flexural properties.

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        Creep of stainless steel under heat flux cyclic loading (500-1000°C) with different mechanical preloads in a vacuum environment using 3D-DIC

        Yong Su,Zhiwei Pan,Yongpei Peng,Shenghong Huang,Qingchuan Zhang 국제구조공학회 2019 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.24 No.6

        In nuclear fusion reactors, the key structural component (i.e., the plasma-facing component) undergoes high heat flux cyclic loading. To ensure the safety of fusion reactors, an experimental study on the temperature-induced creep of stainless steel under heat flux cyclic loading was performed in the present work. The strains were measured using a stereo digital image correlation technique (3D-DIC). The influence of the heat haze was eliminated, owing to the use of a vacuum environment. The specimen underwent heat flux cycles (500°C-1000°C) with different mechanical preloads (0 kN, 10 kN, 30 kN, and 50 kN). The results revealed that, for a relatively large preload (for example, 50 kN), a single temperature cycle can induce a residual strain of up to 15000 

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        Application of Biophysical Properties of Meridians in the Visualization of Pericardium Meridian

        Xiong Feng,Xu Ruimin,Li Tongju,Wang Jinyu,Hu Qingchuan,Song Xiaojing,Wang Guangjun,Su Huanhuan,Jia Shuyong,Wang Shuyou,Zhu Zongxiang,Zhang Weibo 사단법인약침학회 2023 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.16 No.3

        Background: The biophysical properties of the meridian system, an important concept of traditional Chinese medicine, include low impedance, resounding voice, and high acoustic conductance, all of which are helpful for elucidating the essence of meridians. Objectives: To visualize the human pericardium meridian (PC) based on the resounding voice property of meridians. Methods: Visualization of the PC was performed by injection of fluorescein sodium at the PC6 acupoint (Neiguan) on the PC. Before injection, percussion active points (PAPs) were identified by the virtue of their resounding voice properties. After injection, the trajectories of fluorescein migration throughout the body surface were recorded and analyzed. The distribution of fluorescein in the tissue was further studied using cross-sections of hind limbs of mini-pigs, in which fluorescein was injected into low impedance points. Results: The identified PAP lines were colocalized with PC. Following intradermal fluorescein injection, 1-3 fluorescent lines, which were unrelated to the arm veins, were observed in 7 of 10 participants; 85.4% of fluorescent signals were coincident with PAPs and their intensity had a negative correlation with the body mass index (r = –0.56, p = 0.045). Cross-sections showed a Y-shaped fluorescence pattern where the two migration lines on the surface were the two vertices of the “Y.” Conclusion: The trajectories of fluorescein in the body are suggestive of the anatomical structure of meridians. The PC is related to the deep horizontal interstitial channels that connect to the body surface through vertical interstitial spaces. These biophysical properties and techniques for meridian visualization are valuable for revealing the anatomical structure of meridians.

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