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Priscilla Machado,Ji-Bin Liu,Laurence Needleman,Christine Lee,Flemming Forsberg 한국유방암학회 2023 Journal of breast cancer Vol.26 No.3
Approximately 15%−25% of breast lymphatic drainage passes through the internal thoracic (internal mammary) lymphatic system, draining the inner quadrants of the breast. This study aimed to use lymphosonography to identify sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in the axillary and internal thoracic lymphatic systems in patients with breast cancer. Seventy-nine patients received subcutaneous ultrasound contrast agent injections around the tumor. Lymphosonography was used to identify SLNs. In 14 of the 79 patients (17.7%), the tumor was located in the inner quadrant of the breast. Lymphosonography identified 217 SLNs in 79 patients, averaging 2.7 SLNs per patient. The 217 identified SLNs in the 79 patients were located in the axillary lymphatic system; none were located in the internal thoracic (internal mammary) lymphatic system, although it was expected in two to four patients (i.e., 4–11 SLNs). These results implied that SLNs associated with breast cancer are predominantly located in the axillary lymphatic system.
Low-intensity training provokes adaptive extracellular matrix turnover of a muscular dystrophy model
Thaís P. Gaiad,Murilo X. Oliveira,Adalfredo R. Lobo-Jr.,Lívia R. Libório,Priscilla A.F. Pinto,Danielle C. Fernandes,Ana Paula Santos,Carlos Eduardo Ambrósio,Alex Sander D. Machado 한국운동재활학회 2017 JER Vol.13 No.6