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Building the Study of Tourism in the Asia Pacific Region
Pearce, Philip L. 한국호텔경영학회 ( 구 한국호텔외식경영학회 ) 1999 Korean Journal of Hotel Administration Vol.1 No.1
While the world of tourism itself is a glamorous, growing and exciting phenomenon, the world of the tourism researcher has suffered from two major difficulties in its own development. The first issue concerns the difficulty of building a cumulative body of knowledge, particularly in the Asia Pacific region where language and cultural differences as well as the state of tourism development produces very diverse tourism research endeavours. A record problem lies in the questionable objectivity of some tourism research. Some work, it can be argued, lacks the quality control mechanisms to guarantee its objectivity and soundness. In this paper these two difficulties are explained by reference to three cultures of tourism research; an academic culture, a government culture and a consultancy culture. It is argued that a range of individual and organisational solutions are available to hasten the growth of Asia Pacific tourism study. Suggested solutions include the building of the “invisible” college of scholars, the development of researchers with bi- or multi-cultural skills, partnerships between institutions at different levels of tourism study and the development of cooperative research centres. The value of the Asia Pacific Tourism Association in this web of solutions is highlighted.
Tourism in Technology Dead Zones: Documenting Experiential Dimensions
Philip L. Pearce,Ulrike Gretzel 한국관광학회 2012 International Journal of Tourism Sciences Vol.12 No.2
In the last decade, the way tourists use communication technology has become a strong focus of tourism research. Nevertheless there are some locations where there is limited or no internet technology access. These locations can be labeled dead zones. The aims of the present research focus on how tourists think about and react to situations where their normal connectivity with their larger social and information world is disrupted. This study uses the results from five focus groups as well as considerable supporting literature to map the kinds of experiential outcomes tourists report when they are in dead zones. The work reviews tourists’ positive and negative experiential outcomes arising from operating outside of their usual technology support systems. In particular the study found that there are major tensions arising from dead zone tourism; specifically stress related to social communication, work communication, safety versus escape, and refreshing or learning the skills of being fully engaged with the present company and setting.