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§ ※ ☆ ★ ○ ● ◎ ◇ ◆ □ ■ △ ▽ → ← ↑ ↓ ↔ 〓 ◁ ◀ ▷ ▶ ♤ ♠ ♡ ♥ ♧ ♣ ⊙ ◈ ▣ ◐ ◑ ▒ ▤ ▥ ▨ ▧ ▦ ▩ ♨ ☏ ☎ ☜ ☞ † ‡ ↕ ↗ ↙ ↖ ↘ ♭ ♩ ♪ ♬ ㉿ ㈜ № ㏇ ™ ㏂ ㏘ ℡ ＃ ＆ ＊ ＠ ª º
ⅰ ⅱ ⅲ ⅳ ⅴ ⅵ ⅶ ⅷ ⅸ ⅹ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ
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      저자 : Pei-Wen Tzuo (검색결과 2 건)
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      • Towards a Reflexive Pedagogy in Early Childhood Education: Interweaving the Project Approach and the Reggio Emilia Approach

        Pei-Wen Tzuo,Der-Thanq Chen 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2012 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.6 No.2

        This paper discusses differences between two popular curriculum approaches in early childhood education: the Project Approach developed in the United States and the Reggio Emilia Approach developed in Italy. Although they are similar in many ways, their differences are mainly due to their divergence in focus on domains of learning: one on science and social science, the other on art. In turn, differences in epistemology, ontology, the purpose of education, the learning process, and types of reasoning are conceptualized. We recommend an integrated approach that blends both approaches through systematic investigation and creativity, objective and subjective aspects of reality, science and social science–oriented and meaning-oriented lessons, planned and spontaneous learning, and deductive and inductive reasoning. We elaborate and term this integration as reflexive pedagogy–to support a child’s learning in a dynamic and dialectical relationship. We then provide examples and suggestions of the successful use of this pedagogy.

      • The ECE Landscape in Singapore: Analysis of Current Trends, Issues, and Prospect for a Cosmopolitan Outlook

        Pei-Wen Tzuo 환태평양유아교육연구학회 2010 Asia-Pacific journal of research in early childhoo Vol.4 No.2

        This critical analysis essay investigates the recent trends and issues of Early Childhood Education (ECE) in Singapore by triggering a cosmopolitan outlook for the future. Trends are introduced by reviewing recent government initiatives. Issues are examined by analyzing and incorporating the related scholarly studies and my exploration of teachers’ reflections about such changes. The critical analysis is made with multiple discourses to interpret trends and issues in Singapore. These trends include inquiry-based learning, child-centeredness, and teachers as reflective thinkers. The issues consist of teachers’grappling to adapt to the local traditions of efficiencyand standardized-oriented education for the global trends. The future landscape argues for adopting cosmopolitanism, instead of being “universalized” in a narrow way (which is standardized and homogenized by the worldwide views; usually dominated by the western perspectives only). In globalization, cosmopolitanism prevails in both a local context and foreign cultures through emphasizing education as an evolving process to uphold the local traditions and be open to the new possibilities. A cosmopolitan outlook including a cosmopolitan teacher and cosmopolitan ECE is argued and proposed for the future landscape by drawing upon Hansen’s (2010), Luke (2004), and Popkewitz’s (2003, 2007) works.

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