http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Variability in Basal Melting Beneath Pine Island Ice Shelf on Weekly to Monthly Timescales
Davis, Peter E. D.,Jenkins, Adrian,Nicholls, Keith W.,Brennan, Paul V.,Abrahamsen, E. Povl,Heywood, Karen J.,Dutrieux, Pierre,Cho, Kyoung‐,Ho,Kim, Tae‐,Wan American Geophysical Union 2018 Journal of geophysical research. Oceans Vol.123 No.11
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Northeast Lobstermen
Scott Fulmer,Bryan Buchholz,Melissa Scribani,Paul Jenkins 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.3
Background: The objective of this study was to report on the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in lobstermen in the northeast USA. Methods: Crews were randomly selected from those licensed to fish in Maine and Massachusetts and followed prospectively. The survey used a Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire format to characterize musculoskeletal disorders. Results: A total of 395 individuals participated. One half of the respondents reported low back pain. Back pain was attributed to or exacerbated by lobstering. Low back pain was prevalent among both captains and sternmen, while sternmen reported more hand/wrist pain than captains. Multiple locations for pain were common in individual participants. Conclusion: Equipment or technology to assist material handling should be a priority, as the body segments with high prevalence of pain (back, hand/wrists, shoulders, knees) are all affected by the repetitive and forceful handling of the lobster traps.
Strong Sensitivity of Pine Island Ice-Shelf Melting to Climatic Variability
Dutrieux, Pierre,De Rydt, Jan,Jenkins, Adrian,Holland, Paul R.,Ha, Ho Kyung,Lee, Sang Hoon,Steig, Eric J.,Ding, Qinghua,Abrahamsen, E. Povl,Schrö,der, Michael American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2014 Science Vol.343 No.6167
<P><B>Cold Glacier Growth</B></P><P>Pine Island Glacier in Antarctica has thinned significantly during the last two decades and has provided a measurable contribution to sea-level rise as a result. Both glacier dynamics and climate are thought to be responsible for thinning, but exactly how they influence the glacier are incompletely known. <B>Dutrieux <I>et al.</I></B> (p. 174, published online 2 January) provide another layer of detail to our understanding of the process through observations of ocean temperatures in the surrounding waters. The thermocline adjacent in the sea adjacent to the glacier calving front (where ice is discharged) lowered by 250 meters in the austral summer of 2012. This change exposed the bottom of the ice shelf to colder surface waters rather than to the warmer, deeper layer, thereby reducing heat transfer from the ocean to the overlying ice and decreasing basal melting of the ice by more than 50% compared to 2010. Those 2012 ocean conditions were partly caused by a strong La Niña event, thus illustrating how important atmospheric variability is for regulating how the Antarctic Ice Sheet responds to climate change.</P>
Musculoskeletal Disorders in Northeast Lobstermen
Fulmer, Scott,Buchholz, Bryan,Scribani, Melissa,Jenkins, Paul Occupational Safety and Health Research Institute 2017 Safety and health at work Vol.8 No.3
Background: The objective of this study was to report on the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in lobstermen in the northeast USA. Methods: Crews were randomly selected from those licensed to fish in Maine and Massachusetts and followed prospectively. The survey used a Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire format to characterize musculoskeletal disorders. Results: A total of 395 individuals participated. One half of the respondents reported low back pain. Back pain was attributed to or exacerbated by lobstering. Low back pain was prevalent among both captains and sternmen, while sternmen reported more hand/wrist pain than captains. Multiple locations for pain were common in individual participants. Conclusion: Equipment or technology to assist material handling should be a priority, as the body segments with high prevalence of pain (back, hand/wrists, shoulders, knees) are all affected by the repetitive and forceful handling of the lobster traps.